It was to be the war to end all wars, yet just over 20 years after the First World War ended, Europe was being plunged into a second world war.
It was a war some believed would be contained and over within months, but it killed and wounded 37 million people, soldiers and civilians, in a carnage that lasted four years.
The First World War could be said to have crept up on many in Europe, politicians included.
In the months leading up to it, the political preoccupation in Britain was with Ireland and its move to Home Rule and not events in Eastern Europe.
What happened between 1914 and 1918 did not just alter the world as it was then. It shaped the modern world and its legacies live on - the continuing strife in the Middle East being one example.
In this special section of our RTÉ News site, you can learn a great deal more about the events that led to war in 1914 and their subsequent historical consequences and see, watch and listen to fascinating archive material - including the voices of Irish men who endured the trenches and their horrors.
We have brought together experts such as Professor John Horne of TCD, Editor of the Companion to World War I, and Dr Conor Mulvagh of the Centre for War Studies at UCD.
They have contributed, along with colleagues at RTÉ, a truly enlightening insight into the events of 100 years ago.
RTÉ News Editor Donal Byrne
Survivors of the Somme
Lasting between 1 July and 18 November 1916, The Battle of the Somme was to become one of the defining moments of the First World War. Listen to the Doc on One from 1989 here
The Forgotten War? Ireland and World War I
It Says in the Papers, 7 August 1914
John S Doyle on how the papers reported calls to arms from Kitchener and the Kaiser
Early casualty remembered
It Says in the Papers, 6 August 1914
John S Doyle reports on the papers' take on the widening war
The lingering hazards of WWI
The Irish in WWI
Irish veterans remembered
Many thousands of Irishmen volunteered to join the British Army, some out of economic desperation, many out of a belief that it would advance the cause of Home Rule. Sinéad Hussey has been looking back at the archives and interviews recorded with veterans of World War One before their deaths.
It Says in the Papers, 5 August 1914
John S Doyle sums up how the papers reported on Britain entering the war
The Great War - Europe Remembers
Britain Declares War on Germany
Watch: Sinead Hussey reports on the events of 4 August 1914
It Says in the Papers, 4 August 1914
It Says in the Papers, 3 August 1914
John S Doyle reports on the newspapers' take on the outbreak of the First World War
Interview: President Michael D Higgins
President Higgins talks to Bryan Dobson about the impact of WWI
Why did the World go to War?
Memories of World War I veterans recalled
Listen: Morning Ireland Series Editor Shane McElhatton pays tribute to World War I veterans
Talking World War I
Watch: David McCullagh meets TCD Professor John Horne
My Grandfather's War
My Father's War
Nationwide Specials
Watch: The Nationwide teams looks at the Irish men that fought in WWI
My Great War
The Forgotten War
Gallery: Death and Destruction
Gallery: The War Machine
Gallery: Trench Warfare
A selection of images of life in the trenches to mark the centenary of the outbreak of WWI
Gallery: Lights Out
Lights across Britain were switched off for an hour last night in a tribute to the dead of WWI
Franz Ferdinand, Gavrilo Princip and the shots that led to WWI