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Greek stock exchange re-opens after five weeks with 22% drop

Greek bank shares comprise 20% of the bourse dropped 30%
Greek bank shares comprise 20% of the bourse dropped 30%

Greece's stock exchange reopened today with a drop of more than 22% after a five-week shutdown imposed by the country's debt crisis and capital controls.

The main index fell over 22% and shares in the main Greek banks took a heavy blow at the opening with drops of around 30%.

The exchange in Athens has been closed since the height of the country's financial crisis in June.

Head of the capital markets commission Constantine Botopoulos said: "Naturally, pressure is expected, markets will not fail to comment on such an extensive shutdown,"

"But we must not get carried away. We must wait until the end of the week to see how the reopening will begin to be dealt with more coolly."

The stock exchange operates as normal for foreign investors but local traders face limits on their transactions as part of the capital controls imposed by the government last month.

The restrictions mean that Greek investors are unable to finance the purchase of securities by taking money from their bank accounts in Greece. 

They will, however, be able to use foreign bank accounts or make cash transactions.

The volatility cap has been reduced from 30% to 20%  during the first three days of trading.

The country's lenders are in a vulnerable position because of outflows of billions of euros from deposits over the past six months.

Some €40bn has been withdrawn from Greek banks since December, according to the country's banks association, amid fears over the fate of the Greek economy.

The reopening of the stock market comes after senior EU and IMF auditors held their first meetings with Greek ministers to finalise a new three-year bailout for the country which could be worth up to €86bn.

The last trading session on the Athens stock exchange was on 26 June, ending a few hours before Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras announced a referendum on the stringent bailout conditions demanded by Greece's international creditors.

In response, worried Greeks rushed to withdraw cash from ATMs, prompting the government to impose capital controls from 29 June and announce the closure of the country's banks and the stock exchange.

The banks reopened on 20 July but withdrawals and money transfers abroad remain restricted.