Eunice Kennedy Shriver, sister of former US president John F Kennedy and founder of the Special Olympics, has died aged 88.
In a statement, her family said the 88-year-old died in hospital in Hyannis, the Massachusetts town on Cape Cod.
'Her work transformed the lives of hundreds of millions of people across the globe and they in turn are her living legacy,' the family said referring to her work with the disabled.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver was the middle child of nine born to Joseph P Kennedy and his wife, Rose.
Her siblings include John F Kennedy, who was elected president in 1960 and assassinated in 1963; Robert, a New York senator whose presidential bid ended when he was assassinated in 1968; and Senator Edward Kennedy.
Edward Kennedy has been battling brain cancer, which was diagnosed in May 2008.
Her children include Maria, a former television journalist who married California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Mrs Shriver started the Special Olympics Games in 1968 to foster fitness and self-esteem for those with mental disabilities and advocated in Washington for her cause well into her 80s.
US President Barack Obama praised Mrs Shriver's Special Olympics work and called her 'an extraordinary woman who, as much as anyone, taught our nation - and our world - that no physical or mental barrier can restrain the power of the human spirit.'
The event has grown to include 190 nations.
Her concern was attributed to her relationship with older sister Rosemary, who spent the majority of her life in a long-term care facility after a lobotomy.
Taoiseach Brian Cowen said Mrs Kennedy Shriver always had a special place in her heart for Ireland.
'She was a woman of great courage and an inspiration to
all. She worked tirelessly in her crusade to enhance the lives of those with intellectual disabilities.'
- Nine News: Ray Colgan reports that President McAleese has led Irish tributes to Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver, who has died aged 88
- Six One News: Ray Colgan reports that the founder of the Special Olympics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, has died at the age of 88
- One News: Ray Colgan reports on the death of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, founder of the Special Olympics & sister of the late JFK
- News At One: Eunice Kennedy-Shriver speaking at the opening of the Special Olympics in Dublin in 2003
- News At One: Mary Davis, chief executive of the 2003 Special Olympics, says the whole movement is saddened by Eunice Kennedy-Shriver's passing
