Royal Bank of Scotland swung to a far better than expected first-quarter profit of £259m, sending its shares up as much as 4% as the lender showed signs of progress in a decade-long turnaround.
RBS's first quarterly profit since September 2015 had been expected, but the amount exceeded the £50m forecast average of analysts' estimates compiled by the bank.
The bank's chief executive Ross McEwan has said 2017 will probably be the final year RBS makes a loss, as it moves nearer to closing the darkest chapter in its 290-year history.
RBS, which owns Ulster Bank here, has racked up more than £58 billion in losses since its £45.5 billion bailout, the biggest for a European bank, at the height of the 2008-2009 financial crisis.
The goal of making a profit in 2018 depends on resolving RBS's two biggest remaining headaches.
These are its talks with the US Justice Department on mortgage mis-selling, and with the European Union on the bank's state aid requirements.
RBS stands accused like many peers of mis-selling mortgage securities in the build-up to the 2008 financial crisis, and is expected to settle with US authorities rather than fight the case like rival Barclays.
"We have nothing more to say on any engagement with the Department of Justice," McEwan said today.
In January RBS set aside a further £3.1 billion provision as it prepares to settle the claims, which some analysts have said could end up costing it as much as £9 billion in total.
Another big headache is an obligation RBS had under European state aid demands, whereby in recompense for receiving its bailout the bank would have to sell its Williams & Glyn unit.
RBS said in February it had found a potential escape from that seven-year process, which had been fraught with rising costs and complexity.
Instead the government is applying to the European Commission to approve a new plan whereby RBS will instead put in place measures to boost the competitiveness of smaller British bank peers.
The European Commission is investigating the proposals.
This month British finance minister Philip Hammond said explicitly for the first time that the government is prepared to sell its remaining more than 70% stake in RBS at a loss.
The UK paid £45 billion to buy RBS stake during the financial crisis, but unlike its similarly bailed-out peer Lloyds Banking Group, RBS has been unable to return to profit.
The UK's government budget watchdog said in March that the government was sitting on a £29 billion loss from RBS, in contrast to modest profits on bail-outs of Lloyds and other financial institutions.
