Shares in Irish banks plummeted today as a series of US and European bank failures sparked fears that the US's massive bail-out plan may not be enough to deal with the problems in the sector.
The ISEQ index suffered a record one-day fall, ending down 493 points, or 13%, to 3,292. Shares in Anglo Irish Bank were down more than 45% at one stage, while Irish Life & Permanent fell by more than 30%.
Other European shares dropped to a three-and-a-half year closing low. London's FTSE ended down 270 points (5.3%) at 4,819, with Royal Bank of Scotland falling 16.8%. In Paris, the CAC tumbled 5% to 3,953 and in Frankfurt the DAX shed 4.2% to 5,808.
On Wall Street, markets plummted after the US House of Representatives voted against the government's financial bail-out plan. The Dow Jones was 505 points lower at 10,639 just after the vote while the Nasdaq was off 143 at 2,040. In Asia earlier this morning, Tokyo's Nikkei 225 index closed over 1% lower at 11,744.
The falls came after news of a government bail-out of financial giant Fortis by the Belgian, Dutch and Luxembourg governments. The UK authorities also announced that they were nationalising troubled buy-to-let lender Bradford and Bingley, while German bank Hypo Real Estate was granted a multi-billion euro credit line from a consortium of German banks.
Meanwhile, the world's central banks have again joined forces to provide funds to financial markets.
The Federal Reserve said it was increasing its swap lines with other central banks - including the European Central Bank and Bank of England - by a total of $330 billion dollars to bring the amount available to $620 billion.
The move came as part of a coordinated effort by global finance authorities to make credit available in dollars and ease strains in markets amid a freeze in lending among commercial banks.
- Morning Ireland: Tom Petruno, LA Times, analyses the effect the $700bn bailout plan may have on the US and world economies
- Morning Ireland: Robert Shortt, Washington Correspondent, explains how the bailout plan will work
- Morning Ireland: Christopher McKevitt reports that German bank Hypo Real Estate has been granted a multi-million euro loan to avoid bankruptcy
- Morning Ireland: Christopher McKevitt reports that more European banks are being bailed out by govts as they battle to halt the malaise in the worldwide markets
- News At One: George Lee, Economics Editor, analyses the reasons behind the volatility of Irish and European stock markets
- Business Today: Kevin McConnell, head of research at Bloxham Stockbrokers, said today's fall was worse than the crash of 1987, adding that the ban on short-selling has created liquidity problems
- One News: David Murphy analyses market concerns in Ireland and the UK
- One News: David Murphy explains European moves to protect depositors' money
- Radio Special: The world financial crisis
- Radio Special: RTÉ Business Correspondent David Murphy, Dan O'Brien of the Economist Intelligence Unit and Toby Harnden of the Daily Telegraph