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Germany posts record trade surplus in 2004

Trade surplus - Record figure for 2004
Trade surplus - Record figure for 2004

Flying in the face of concerns that the strong euro is hurting German exports, Germany's trade surplus soared to its highest level ever in 2004.

The trade surplus - the balance between what a country exports and what it imports - amounted to €155.6 billion last year, exceeding the previous record of €129.9 billion set in 2003, the federal statistics office, Destatis, calculated in preliminary figures.

The biggest euro zone economy exported goods worth a record €731 billion, 10% more than in 2003, while imports grew by 7.7% to €575.4 billion.

Germany looks therefore set to retain its title 'export champion of the world,' conferred on it by the World Trade Organisation in 2003, amid robust demand for German-made goods, particularly from eastern Europe, Asia and the US.

The data show that fears about the negative economic impact of the strong euro - which makes German goods more expensive than rival products manufactured elsewhere - have so far been exaggerated.

The volume of German exports to other euro zone countries increased by 10.3% and exports to the wider EU were up by 9.8%. Exports to countries that are in the EU, but not the euro zone grew by 8.8%, and exports to other countries around the world, such as the US and Asia expanded by 10.4%, Destatis said.