Scientists have made a robot that moves and interacts socially with cockroaches, slithers like a salamander and even learns and make decisions like humans.
The new designs, reported in the journal Science, suggest that robot science is finally catching up with science fiction.
One team of European researchers led by Jose Halloy of the University Libre de Bruxelles in Belgium, created cockroach-sized robots that interacted with their living counterparts.
While they did not look like cockroaches, they were coated with chemicals to make them smell like cockroaches.
They behaved like robots so much so that they influenced their roach clan into making a bad choice of shelter, choosing a light shelter rather than a darker one.
What is new here is that the robot is autonomous, it is not remote-controlled by humans, and it acts at the social level in a group living insects, according to Mr Halloy.
By changing some parameters, the robotic cockroaches infiltrated the group and influenced its behavior.
The study is part of a bigger effort to create robots that can respond flexibly to changes in the environment.
