EU countries have agreed to phase out their remaining gas imports from Russia by the end of 2027, breaking a dependency the bloc has struggled to end despite Russia's war on Ukraine.
Energy ministers meeting in Luxembourg approved a plan by the European Commission to phase out both pipeline gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from Russia, subject to approval by the bloc's parliament.
Denmark's energy minister Lars Aagaard, called it a "crucial" step to make Europe energy independent.
His country holds the European Union's rotating presidency.
The plan is part of a broader EU strategy to wean the bloc off Russian energy supplies.
"Although we have worked hard and pushed to get Russian gas and oil out of Europe in recent years, we are not there yet," Mr Aagaard said.
The commission is in parallel pushing for LNG imports to be phased out one year earlier, by January 2027, as part of a new package of sanctions aimed at sapping Moscow's war chest.
But sanctions need unanimous approval from the EU's 27 nations, which has at times been hard to reach.
Trade restrictions like those approved this morning instead require the backing of a weighted majority of 15 countries.
All but Hungary and Slovakia, which are diplomatically closer to the Kremlin and still import Russian gas via pipeline, supported the latest move, according to diplomats.
"The real impact of this regulation is that our safe supply of energy in Hungary is going to be killed," Budapest's top diplomat, Peter Szijjarto, told reporters.
His government said the landlocked country needs to import gas from Russia due to geographical constraints.
Under the proposal approved, which is expected to win the support of the European Parliament, Russian gas imports under new contracts will be banned as of 1 January 2026.
Existing contracts will benefit from a transition period, with inflows under short-term contracts allowed until 17 June next year and those under long-term contracts until 1 January 2028.
Although gas imports from Russia via pipeline have fallen sharply since the invasion of Ukraine, several European countries have increased their purchases of Russian (LNG) transported by sea.
Russian gas still accounts for an estimated 13% of EU imports in 2025, worth over €15 billion, according to the EU.
