skip to main content

Bangladesh student protests resume as ultimatum ignored

Students in Dhaka have been staging new protests after the government refused to release their leaders
Students in Dhaka have been staging new protests after the government refused to release their leaders

Bangladeshi students held scattered street protests today after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government ignored an ultimatum to release their leaders and apologise for those killed in deadly unrest.

Student rallies against civil service job quotas this month sparked days of violence that left at least 205 people dead including several police officers, according to an AFP count of police and hospital data.

The clashes were some of the worst of Ms Hasina's 15-year tenure but her government has since largely restored order by deploying troops, imposing a curfew and shutting down the internet nationwide.

At least half a dozen leaders of Students Against Discrimination, the group that organised the initial protests, are among thousands since taken into police custody.

"The government is continuing to show complete and utter insensitivity to our movement," Abdul Kader, one of the group's coordinators, said in a statement.

"We are requesting all citizens of Bangladesh to show solidarity with our demands and join in our movement."

A protest in Dhaka against the mass arrest and killing of protesters in Bangladesh over the past month

Several protests were staged in the capital Dhaka and elsewhere in Bangladesh today, but they were only a fraction of the size of those seen earlier in the month.

Police charged with batons to break up one protest on Dhaka's outskirts, arresting at least 20 people, newspaper Prothom Alo reported.

Security forces were deployed elsewhere in the city of 20 million to deter other demonstrations.

Students Against Discrimination leaders had vowed to end a week-long moratorium on new demonstrations if police failed to release their leaders by yesterday evening.

The group's demands also include a public apology from Ms Hasina for the violence, the dismissal of several of her ministers, and the reopening of schools and universities around the country that were shut at the height of the unrest.

At least 9,000 people have been arrested nationwide since the unrest began, according to Prothom Alo.

Troops are still patrolling urban areas and a nationwide curfew remains in force but it has been progressively eased since the start of last week.

Bangladesh's mobile internet network was restored yesterday, 11 days after a nationwide blackout imposed at the height of the unrest, in another sign of the government's confidence that it was in control of the situation.

"The situation is turning back to normalcy thanks to the timely and appropriate measures taken by the government and the people," the foreign ministry said in a statement yesterday.

Ms Hasina's government also declared a day of national mourning for tomorrow for those who were killed during the unrest.

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina addresses the media at a damaged metro station in Mirpur, after the anti-quota protests

Protests began this month over the reintroduction of a quota scheme reserving more than half of all government jobs for certain groups.

With around 18 million young Bangladeshis out of work, according to government figures, the move deeply upset graduates facing an acute jobs crisis.

Critics say the quota is used to stack public jobs with loyalists to the ruling Awami League.

The Supreme Court cut the number of reserved jobs last week but fell short of protesters' demands to scrap the quotas entirely.

Ms Hasina, 76, has ruled Bangladesh since 2009 and won her fourth consecutive election in January after a vote without genuine opposition.

Her government is accused by rights groups of misusing state institutions to entrench its hold on power and stamp out dissent, including the extrajudicial killing of opposition activists.

Protests had remained largely peaceful until attacks on demonstrators by police and pro-government student groups.

The government has accused opposition parties of hijacking the protests to cause unrest.

Home minister Asaduzzaman Khan told reporters yesterday that security forces had operated with restraint but were "forced to open fire" to defend government buildings.