Several international aid groups have announced that they were suspending their operations in Afghanistan after the country's Taliban rulers ordered all NGOs to stop women staff from working.
Their announcement prompted warnings from international officials and from NGOs that humanitarian aid would be hard hit.
"We cannot effectively reach children, women and men in desperate need in Afghanistan without our female staff," said Save the Children, the Norwegian Refugee Council and CARE in a joint statement.
"Whilst we gain clarity on this announcement, we are suspending our programmes, demanding that men and women can equally continue our lifesaving assistance in Afghanistan."
The International Rescue Committee, which provides emergency response in health, education and other areas and employs 3,000 women across Afghanistan, also said it was suspending services.
"For IRC, our ability to deliver services rely on female staff at all levels of our organisation," the New York-based group said in a statement. "If we are not allowed to employ women, we are not able to deliver to those in need."
Meanwhile, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has strongly condemned the move by the Taliban, saying this amounts to erasing women from public spaces.
Kabul said the move, which was condemned globally, was justified because some women had not adhered to the Taliban's interpretation of Islamic dress code for women.
Mr Borrell said he was appalled by the latest decision, which follows last week's ban on women attending university, and a violent crackdown against peaceful protests by women against that move.
He urged the Taliban to lift their decision immediately, as part of their obligation to respect international humanitarian law and humanitarian principles.
"Together with other providers of assistance to the people of Afghanistan, the EU will have to consider what consequences this decision, and the recent decision by the Taliban to close universities for women, will have on their engagement with our countries and organisations," Mr Borrell said in a statement.
The ban is the latest blow against women's rights in Afghanistan since the Taliban reclaimed power last year.
The economy ministry, which issued the ban yesterday, threatened to suspend the operating licences of aid organisations that failed to stop women from working.
The ministry said it had received "serious complaints" that women working in NGOs were not observing a proper Islamic dress code, a charge also used by authorities to justify banning university education.
Karen Decker, the US charge d'affaires to Afghanistan, warned that the Taliban's decision would lead to starvation.
"As a representative of the largest donor of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, I feel I have the right to an explanation on how the Taliban intend to prevent women and children from starving, when women are no longer allowed to distribute assistance to other women and children," Ms Decker tweeted today in multiple languages.
The UN chief's deputy special representative for Afghanistan, Ramiz Alakbarov, told AFP that the ban will impede aid delivery to millions of people and also have a devastating impact on the country's dilapidated economy.
"It will be very difficult to continue and deliver humanitarian assistance in an independent and fair way because women's participation is very important," Mr Alakbarov said, adding that the UN will seek to get the ban reversed.
Germany's Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock also called for a "clear reaction from the international community".
And the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation called the ban "self-defeating and disserving the interests of Afghan people," and called on the Taliban to reverse its decision.
'Very critical'
At a meeting of humanitarian officials today, there was no decision over whether all NGOs would suspend operations, according to Mr Alakbarov, who added that more discussions would be held.
He acknowledged that the ban would impact the UN's operations as it distributes aid through a vast network of NGOs. It would also further pummel the country's economy already in a tailspin since the withdrawal of foreign forces in August last year.
"All assistance which is being provided to Afghanistan in this period is very critical, both for the nutritional security and to the job security of the people," he said.
Afghanistan's economic crisis has worsened since the Taliban seized power, which led to Washington freezing billions of dollars of assets and foreign donors cutting aid.
Dozens of organisations work across remote areas of Afghanistan and many employ women who rely on their income to feed their families, according to Mr Alakbarov.
The government has struck a defiant note in the face of international criticism.
Responding to the comment by the US charge d'affaires, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid tweeted: "We do not allow anyone to talk rubbish or make threats regarding the decisions of our leaders under the title of humanitarian aid."
It remained unclear whether the directive impacted foreign staff at NGOs.
