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Navalny 'health at risk over worsening jail conditions'

Alexei Navalny seen on screen during an appeal hearing earlier this year
Alexei Navalny seen on screen during an appeal hearing earlier this year

Jailed Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny's chief of staff said worsening prison conditions were threatening his health as his Anti-Corruption Foundation prepares to turn upcoming local elections in Moscow into an anti-war vote.

Navalny is spending his 596th day in prison after being arrested in January last year when he returned to Russia from Germany.

He had been treated for what Western laboratory tests showed was a near-fatal attempt to poison him in Siberia with a Soviet-era nerve toxin. Russia denies trying to kill him.

He is serving 11-and-a-half years in prison for parole violations, fraud and contempt of court charges which he denies.

In a post on his Twitter and Instagram accounts, each with millions of followers, Navalny wrote last week via his lawyers that he had been sent to a punishment cell for a third time in August in revenge for his political activity.

The prison service did not respond to a request for comment.

The cell, two by three metres wide with table, chair and bed which is folded from 6am to 10pm, marks a significant worsening of conditions for the opposition leader, his chief of staff, Leonid Volkov, told Reuters in an interview.

"Suddenly, three weeks ago, they started to dramatically worsen his conditions, which actually poses an enormous threat to his health, because no normal person could spend a long time in that 'special' cell," he said in Vilnius, Lithuania, where most of Navalny's organisation has been based since its operations were banned in Russia.

"And for Alexei, who had just survived the poisoning, it is especially dangerous," said Mr Volkov, who keeps in touch through lawyers, adding that Navalny is still "mentally and physically very fit".

An aerial view shows the strict-regime penal colony where Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny is jailed

Mr Volkov said the team had no idea what President Vladimir Putin was planning and tried not to think about it.

"The fact that Putin is losing (the war), and is getting less and less predictable, makes the situation more dangerous," he said.

Both the Kremlin and President Putin say Russia's "special military operation" in Ukraine is going to plan, necessitated by the United States using Ukraine to threaten Russia through NATO enlargement and the persecution of Russian-speaking people.

Ukraine and its Western allies say those are unjustified pretexts for an unprovoked war of conquest.

Mr Volkov said that as soon as Putin left the scene, Navalny would be released, but there were no other certainties because the West's influence on Moscow, which had helped improve his jail conditions before, ended when Russia invaded Ukraine.