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Israel's new government: What just happened, and what's next?

(L-R) Yair Lapid, Naftali Bennett and Benjamin Netanyahu
(L-R) Yair Lapid, Naftali Bennett and Benjamin Netanyahu

Israel's opposition leader moved closer to unseating Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu when he told the country's president that he has reached agreements with political allies to form a new government.

Here is a timeline of events that led to the emerging coalition deal between centrist Yair Lapid and the far-right Naftali Bennett, and what happens next.

23 March - Israel holds its fourth inconclusive election in two years. As in every previous vote, no party won a majority in the 120-seat parliament. Mr Netanyahu's right-wing Likud emerges as the biggest party.

Mr Lapid's centrist Yesh Atid (There is a Future) comes second. Mr Bennett's Yamina (Rightwards) party wins just six seats.

6 April - President Reuven Rivlin gives Benjamin Netanyahu 28 days to form a new government. He woos smaller right-wing and religious parties, including Yamina, but fails.

5 May - President Rivlin turns to Yair Lapid, who tries to form a "government of change" from an unlikely coalition of right-wing, centrist and leftist parties.

Such a coalition would be fragile and require outside backing by Arab members of Israel's parliament, who oppose much of the right-wing agenda of some in the group.

10 May - Fighting erupts between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, and unrest breaks out in many mixed Jewish-Arab cities in Israel. Coalition talks break down.

21 May - Ceasefire declared. Coalition talks resume.

30 May - Naftali Bennett announces he will join centrist rivals to unseat Benjamin Netanyahu.

2 June - The deadline for Yair Lapid to announce whether he has formed a majority coalition was at midnight.

About 30 minutes before the deadline, Mr Lapid told President Reuven Rivlin he had succeeded in forming a government.

President Rivlin's office issued a statement saying: "We expect the Knesset will convene as soon as possible to ratify the government, as required."

Mid-June - The new government is expected to be sworn in.