The judge in Donald Trump's hush money trial has dismissed dozens of potential jurors who said they could not impartially decide whether the former US president is guilty or innocent of criminal charges.
Mr Trump became the first former US president to stand criminal trial when he appeared in a Manhattan court earlier today to face charges stemming from a hush-money payment to an adult film star that could complicate his bid to win back the White House.
On the first day of the historic criminal trial, Justice Juan Merchan told nearly 100 prospective jurors they must set aside any biases or personal attitudes about the defendant or the case, including "political orientation".
At least 50 were dismissed after saying they could not be impartial in judging Mr Trump, the 2024 Republican candidate for president. Others were excused who said they could not serve for other reasons.
"I just couldn't do it," one prospective juror was heard to say outside the courtroom.
Earlier, wearing his signature blue suit and red tie, 77-year-old Mr Trump sat at the defence table while Justice Merchan set limits on witnesses and evidence to be presented at trial and denied a motion by Mr Trump's lawyers to have the judge recuse himself.
Mr Trump's legal team has for months filed a flurry of legal motions to delay or derail the four criminal cases against him.
Mr Trump is required to attend the trial, which is expected to last through May. The selection of 12 jurors and six alternates from a pool of Manhattan residents is expected to take about a week, followed by witness testimony.
New York state prosecutors accuse him of falsifying records to cover up a $130,000 payment in the waning days of the 2016 presidential campaign to buy the silence of adult film star Stormy Daniels about a 2006 sexual encounter she has said they had.
Mr Trump has denied any such relationship. He pleaded not guilty last year to 34 counts of falsification of business records in the case brought by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, a Democrat, in New York state court.
Police stood guard in front of the courthouse amid a maze of barricades, and helicopters shadowed the motorcade of black SUVs that ferried Mr Trump from his Trump Tower apartment.
A handful of protesters, gathered in the plaza across the street, carried hand-painted signs reading "LOSER" and "convict Trump already."
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Though the case is regarded by some legal experts as the least consequential of the four criminal prosecutions he faces, it is the only one guaranteed to go to trial before the 5 November election.
If convicted, Mr Trump could still hold office but Reuters/Ipsos polling shows a guilty verdict could hobble his prospects.
The businessman-turned-politician, who served as president from 2017 to 2021, has used past court appearances to rally his supporters and claim he is being targeted by his political enemies.
Over the past year, he has criticised witnesses, court officials and relatives of those involved in the various legal cases - prompting Judge Merchan and two other judges to impose limited gag orders against him.
In this case, Mr Trump has unsuccessfully sought to force Mr Merchan to step aside, arguing that he faces a conflict of interest because the judge's daughter has worked with Democratic politicians.
"This is an outrage," Mr Trump said before entering the courtroom. "This is political persecution."
In his three other criminal cases, he stands accused of mishandling classified information and trying to overturn his 2020 election loss to Democrat Joe Biden. He has painted all the criminal cases against him as a plot by Mr Biden's Democrats to undermine his presidential campaign.
Mr Bragg has argued that the case concerns an unlawful scheme to corrupt the 2016 election by burying a scandalous story that would have harmed Mr Trump's campaign. Mr Trump's lawyers have said the payment to Ms Daniels did not amount to an illegal campaign contribution.
A Reuters/Ipsos poll published last week found that nearly two in three voters found the charges in the case at least somewhat serious. One in four of his fellow Republicans and half of independents said they would not vote for Donald Trump if he were convicted of a felony.
Tabloids and a playboy playmate
Choosing a jury from a pool of people from heavily Democratic Manhattan could take several days, to be followed by opening statements and testimony from a parade of potentially riveting witnesses.
Those witnesses will include Ms Daniels and Mr Trump's former lawyer Michael Cohen, who has testified that he made the payments to buy her silence ahead of the 2016 election, in which Mr Trump defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton.
David Pecker, the former head of the National Enquirer tabloid, will also testify that he ran stories in the tabloid to boost Trump's 2016 campaign, prosecutor Joshua Steinglass said.
Also due on the witness stand is Karen McDougal, a former nude model for Playboy magazine who prosecutors say was paid by the National Enquirer to keep quiet about an affair she says she had with Mr Trump.
Judge Merchan said he would not permit witnesses or prosecutors to tell the jury that the affair took place while Mr Trump's wife Melania was pregnant with their child.
Mr Trump has said he plans to testify in his own defense, a risky proposition that would open him up to probing cross-examination by prosecutors.
Mr Merchan said he would not permit the jury to see other evidence of questionable sexual behavior by Mr Trump, including a tape from the "Access Hollywood" TV show that included denigrating comments about a female host.
Mr Trump is accused of falsely recording reimbursements to Mr Cohen as monthly legal retainer fees in his New York-based real estate company's books. Falsifying business records in New York is a felony punishable by up to four years in prison, though many defendants convicted of that charge have been sentenced to fines or probation.
Mr Trump's defense has argued that his payments to Mr Cohen in 2017, while he was president, were for legal services. Mr Trump has called Mr Cohen a "serial liar" and his lawyers are expected to attack his credibility at trial.
Mr Cohen pleaded guilty in 2018 to violating campaign finance law, though the federal prosecutors who brought that case did not charge Mr Trump.
