Three top matadors killed six bulls in the last bullfight held in Catalonia before a ban on the centuries-old tradition comes into effect in the northeastern Spanish region.
The sold-out crowd of 18,000 applauded and chanted "Freedom!" throughout the bullfight at Barcelona's Monumental arena, the city's last active bullring, which opened its doors in 1914.
Serafin Marin, a 28-year-old Catalan who is a fierce defender of the tradition, put his hand over his heart after he killed the last bull, a 570kg beast named Dudalegre.
The crowd later carried all three matadors who took part in the bullfight on their shoulders out of the arena to the applause of onlookers.
"For a city like Barcelona to close this arena is like throwing a Picasso painting into the garbage," said 68-year-old Cristobal, who declined to give his last name, before taking his seat at the Monumental for the bullfight.
Catalonia's regional parliament voted in July 2010 to ban bullfighting from 1 January 2012 after animal rights groups managed to get 180,000 signatures for a petition demanding the debate.
It was the first region in mainland Spain to ban the tradition.
While the move fueled the debate across the country over bullfighting, there is little sign that any other Spanish region is poised to follow Catalonia's example.
Spain's Canary Islands banned bullfighting in 1991.
Mr Marin and other critics say the move was as much about Catalonia, which has its own language and where many seek independence from Spain, underlining its regional identity as an issue of animal rights.
They point out that other festivals, including one in which flaming torches are attached to the horns of a bull, which is then pursued through the streets, will survive the new regime.
"This is a political law made for nationalistic motives: those that want an independent Catalonia want to cut everything that smells of Spain," said Mr Marin, who wore a cape that featured the colours of the Catalan flag in the ring.
He plans to continue fighting bulls in arenas in other parts of Spain and in France.
"I feel bad about it, sad. They take away all your past and part of your future. I have been banned from carrying out my profession," he said.
Tickets for the final bullfight at the Monumental arena cost between €24 and €135, but touts were offering them at six times the cost outside the arena before the start of the bullfight.
The bullfight has a long tradition in Catalonia, going back to the 16th century, but as in the rest of Spain interest in the sport is falling.
Barcelona, Spain's second-largest city, had three bullrings at one point. But the Monumental, the city's last active arena, hosted just 18 bullfights last year.
In a 2008 survey, only 22.5% of Catalans questioned said they were interested in the tradition.
