Taoiseach Simon Harris spoke to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez this morning on the possibility of both countries recognising the state of Palestine.
During today's phone call, the pair "discussed the grave situation in the Middle East and their work together on the recognition of the State of Palestine".
In a statement released following their phone call, the Taoiseach said: "We discussed the dire situation in the Middle East and particularly in Gaza and agreed to continue working together to push for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional and immediate release of all remaining hostages and for a surge in humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza.
"Prime Minister Sánchez and I shared our deep concern about reports that Israel has ordered an evacuation of civilians from parts of Rafah in preparation of a military operation. I reiterate my call on Israel not to undertake a full-scale military operation in Rafah."
"I also discussed with Prime Minister Sánchez our ongoing work together on recognising the State of Palestine.
"We reaffirmed the wish for both Spain and Ireland to recognise Palestine, agreeing that formal recognition is an important part of acknowledging that a two-state solution is the only way to bring about peace and stability in the region."
Mr Harris added that they are "coordinating efforts with other European states to recognise a Palestinian state alongside likeminded countries".
In recent weeks, Mr Harris said that the time is coming close to formally recognise Palestine.
Additional reporting Paul Cunningham