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Largest iceberg on planet begins to break apart

Imagery of iceberg A23a taken during a routine Op COLDSTARE flight to South Sandwich Islands by an Atlas A400m of RAF 1312 Flight, Mount Pleasant, the Falklands.Op COLDSTARE is a routine mission completed from Mount Pleasant (MPC) based Royal Air Force A4
The iceberg, called A23a, began to move in 2010

One of the oldest and largest Antarctic icebergs on the planet has begun to break apart as it enters warmer water.

Dr Michelle McCrystall, climate scientist who specialises on polar climates with Maynooth University, said that it is one of the longest known living icebergs.

The iceberg, called A23a, broke off from Antarctica's Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in 1986 and spent the first 30 years grounded and remained fairly intact.

It began to move in 2010 and has been moving closer towards the equator since.

Infographic with map showing the trajectory of iceberg A23a, the largest iceberg in world, from 1986 to its breaking up at the end of August 2025 north of South Georgia island (Graphic by Valentin RAKOVSKY and Valentina BRESCHI / AFP)

It has been melting from above and has been disintegrating quite a bit in recent weeks as it enters warmer water, Dr McCrystall explained.

It is now starting to break apart as water is going through the iceberg and causing cracks and is having both a positive and negative impact on the ocean’s ecosystem as it moves.

She said that movement and breakdown is a natural part of the life cycle for the iceberg, so it is not necessarily a climate change related impact but ice shelves are in a mass decrease globally.

She said that even if they cannot say for definite whether it is climate change-related, it brings interest back to what is happening in Antarctica.