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James Webb Space Telescope captures new images of the Ring Nebula

The James Webb Space Telescope captured the Ring Nebula in unprecedented detail this week
The James Webb Space Telescope captured the Ring Nebula in unprecedented detail this week

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has captured new images of the Ring Nebula revealing intricate details.

The images, released this week by an international team of astronomers, showcase the nebula in unprecedented detail.

They provide scientists and the public with a mesmerising view of the celestial wonder also known as Messier 57.

To many astronomy fans the Ring Nebula is a well-known object that is visible throughout the summer and is located in the constellation Lyra.

It has a characteristic doughnut-like structure of glowing gas that gave the Ring Nebula its name.

The object is a planetary nebula - objects that are the colourful remnants of dying stars that have thrown out much of their mass at the end of their lives.

Researchers say the new images captured by the JWST offer an unparalleled opportunity to study and understand the complex processes that shaped this cosmic masterpiece.

Albert Zijlstra, professor in astrophysics at the University of Manchester, said: "We are amazed by the details in the images, better than we have ever seen before.

"We always knew planetary nebulae were pretty. What we see now is spectacular."

Dr Mike Barlow, lead scientist of the JWST Ring Nebula Project, added: "The James Webb Space Telescope has provided us with an extraordinary view of the Ring Nebula that we've never seen before.

"The high-resolution images not only showcase the intricate details of the nebula’s expanding shell but also reveal the inner region around the central white dwarf in exquisite clarity.

"We are witnessing the final chapters of a star’s life, a preview of the sun’s distant future so to speak, and JWST’s observations have opened a new window into understanding these awe-inspiring cosmic events."

The nebula is some 2,600 light-years away from Earth, and was born from a dying star that expelled its outer layers into space.

These nebulae are observed in a variety of shapes and patterns, that often include delicate, glowing rings, expanding bubbles or intricate, wispy clouds.

Like fireworks, different chemical elements in the nebula emit light of specific colours.

This results in exquisite and colourful objects, and furthermore allows astronomers to study the chemical evolution of these objects in detail.