skip to main content

Solar system's biggest planet captured in stunning new clarity by James Webb Space Telescope

Jupiter - our solar system's largest planet (Courtesy: NASA, ESA, CSA, Jupiter ERS Team; image processing by Judy Schmidt)
Jupiter - our solar system's largest planet (Courtesy: NASA, ESA, CSA, Jupiter ERS Team; image processing by Judy Schmidt)

The world’s newest and biggest space telescope is showing Jupiter as never before – auroras and all.

Scientists have released shots of the solar system’s biggest planet.

The James Webb Space Telescope took the photos in July, capturing unprecedented views of Jupiter’s northern and southern lights, and swirling polar haze.

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot, a storm big enough to swallow Earth, stands out brightly alongside countless smaller storms.

One wide-field picture is particularly dramatic, showing the faint rings around the planet, as well as two tiny moons against a glittering background of galaxies.

The brighter moon, Amalthea, is farther out, while Adrastea is fainter.

"We've never seen Jupiter like this. It’s all quite incredible," said Imke de Pater, of the University of California, Berkeley, a planetary astronomer who helped to lead the observation.

"We hadn’t really expected it to be this good, to be honest," she added.

The infrared images were artificially coloured in blue, white, green, yellow and orange, according to the US-French research team, to make the features stand out.

NASA and the European Space Agency’s successor to the Hubble Space Telescope rocketed away at the end of last year, and has been observing the cosmos since summer.

Scientists hope to behold the dawn of the universe with Webb, peering all the way back to when the first stars and galaxies were forming 13.7 billion years ago.

The observatory is positioned 1.6 million km from Earth.