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6 things we learned from the NPHET briefing on Covid-19

Dr Tony Holohan said large groups of people in close proximity outdoors can still facilitate the transmission of Covid-19 (File photo: RollingNews.ie)
Dr Tony Holohan said large groups of people in close proximity outdoors can still facilitate the transmission of Covid-19 (File photo: RollingNews.ie)

'Like Jones' Road on the day of the All-Ireland'

The Chief Medical Officer has defended remarks he made at the weekend, where he described crowds socialising in Dublin city centre as "shocking scenes".

Dr Tony Holohan said the images "were something to behold" and likened them to Jones' Road, beside Croke Park, on an All-Ireland final weekend.

He said he was not making a moral judgement on those gathered on South William Street, but commenting from a public health point of view.

Dr Holohan said for the most part the public have stayed compliant with public health guidelines and said he doesn't want to put at risk the progress that had been made.


Not everything outdoors is safe - CMO

Asked further about outdoor gatherings, Dr Holohan said that not every event is safe just because it takes place outdoors.

He said "the majority of people understand what is meant by an 'outdoor summer'".

An 'outdoor summer' includes social distancing, wearing facemasks and avoiding crowds, the Chief Medical Officer said.

He said this is what NPHET have always advised and continue to advise.

However, he said large groups of people in close proximity outdoors can still facilitate the transmission of Covid-19.


Highest case rates in Donegal, Limerick, Offaly and Dublin

The counties with the highest incidence rate of Covid-19 are Limerick (376 cases per 100,000 people over the last 14 days), followed by Donegal (201), Offaly (172) and Dublin (155).

That national 14-day incidence rate stands at 122 cases per 100,000 people.

Dr Mai Mannix, the director of public health for HSE Mid-West, said the incidence has been high in Limerick, with 740 cases recorded between 16-31 May.

She said there are multiple community outbreaks resulting from house parties and household visits, as well as from workplaces and some school settings.

Dr Mannix highlighted one school situation where 30 positive cases had resulted from birthday parties and social mixing.

They are also investigating 50 cases in 20 workplaces, with the majority being in Limerick.

Dr Mannix said there had been outbreaks in hair salons, beauticians and factories, with 50 close contacts involved in an outbreak from one hair salon.


Early bar reopening ruled out

The progress made as a country over the month of May was "better than expected", Dr Tony Holohan said.

He said this allowed the Government to accelerate the return of crowds to outdoor sporting events.

However, he said the advice given to Government at the start of last month was that bars, restaurants and cafés could reopen for outdoor hospitality from 7 June.

Dr Holohan said this remains the case, despite calls for outdoor hospitality to return before the Bank Holiday weekend.


Increase in number of cases of Delta variant

The head of the National Virus Reference Laboratory has said there have now been 115 cases of the Delta (Indian) variant of Covid-19 detected around the country.

Dr Cillian de Gascun said this is up from 97 last Friday.

He said the incidence of the variant seems to be stable, but added that it remains a concern, especially if it makes its way into a "super spreader event".

We must "remain vigilant" against the virus, he added.

The National Public Health Emergency Team also said the incidence of variants in Limerick, which has the highest rate of cases in the country is "tiny".

Dr Holohan said a local lockdown for Limerick was not needed at this time.


Mask wearing to be kept 'under review'

Public health advice around social distancing and the wearing of face masks will be "looked at as the summer unfolds", Dr Holohan has said.

He said mask wearing is required in many indoor settings and on public transport at present.

"Whether we need to continue to, by way of requirement, emphasise the importance of mask-wearing is something we will keep under review," he said.

However, Dr Holohan said a determination on this might not have been made by the end of June.