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Key Brexit dates ahead

On 29 March next year, Britain will leave the EU after four decades of membership
On 29 March next year, Britain will leave the EU after four decades of membership

The European Union has set out its guidelines for the next stage of negotiations on Britain's withdrawal from the EU, which is due to take place on 29 March, 2019.

After securing agreement last year on the key separation issues - citizens' rights, the border on the island of Ireland and Britain's financial settlement - the two sides are now seeking to agree a transition and future trade deal.

29 January

The EU agrees its guidelines for negotiations on a transition period which it says will run from exit day on 29 March, 2019, to 31 December, 2020.

British Prime Minister Theresa May asked for an "implementation period" of around two years after Brexit to provide continuity while new arrangements on the future relationship are established.

Brussels made clear that Britain would have to accept the bloc's laws despite not having any policy-making power, in return for continued access to the EU's single market.

Both sides hope to strike agreement on the transition by the end of March.

30 January

Britain's unelected upper House of Lords holds its first debate on the EU (Withdrawal) Bill, which would formally end the supremacy of European law in Britain.

Peers have promised to try to change the draft law, which has already led to one government defeat in the lower House of Commons.

Bills relating to Britain's new trade, customs and immigration systems after Brexit will proceed through parliament over the coming months, posing a headache for Mrs May's minority government.

23 February

Informal EU summit on the bloc's future after Brexit, including the budget.

Britain has agreed to continue paying its share until the current budget period ends in 2020, but after that, the bloc will face an estimated €13 billion annual shortfall.

4 March

General election in Italy, the fourth largest economy in the EU, which will pit a strong centre-right coalition against populists and a divided left.

22-23 March

EU leaders meet at a summit in Brussels, where they expect to sign off on a deal on the post-Brexit transition.
They are expected to agree guidelines for negotiations on the future relationship, including trade, which will start in April.

29 March

One year to go until Brexit.

28-29 June

EU leaders meet at summit in Brussels.

End of October

Deadline set by EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier to wrap up the talks with Britain.

This would give time for the EU member states, the European Parliament and the British parliament to ratify the deal before exit day.

Britain's Brexit minister David Davis said he was aiming at concluding the talks by the "last quarter" of 2018.

29 March 2019

Britain leaves the EU after four decades of membership. The transition period begins.

31 December 2020

End of the transition period, under the EU's current proposals.