Labour and the Social Democrats have both had a good election and could end up with around ten seats each.
Next they will grapple with whether to go into Government with Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, and if so, on what terms.
Of course, it is also possible that the two larger parties could look solely to Independents to secure a stable majority.
But it is likely that others will be approached to see what might be agreed.
Tonight, the Social Democrats are very much signalling they would go into coalition if their red lines are met.
However, those deal-breakers cover a wide range of issues - from definite measures like a cabinet Minister for Disability - to other more vague measures like "credible climate action" and "quality public childcare".
If the party crossed the Rubicon and entered Government Buildings, it would be for the first time.
The Social Democrats were only formed in 2015 and it is likely that some members would be sceptical given that the party is still young and growing.
Labour has served in several governments and has also borne the fallout for unpopular measures.
In 2016, it lost 30 TDs after being blamed for much of the austerity measures introduced in the wake of the financial crash.
The party suffered its worst ever election, five years after achieving its best ever results.
That experience may have scarred its members, but some have already been vocal about wanting to get back into power.
Before the election, Tipperary North TD Alan Kelly had already indicated his desire to return to government and to secure a seat at cabinet.
And it hasn't gone unnoticed that Fianna Fáil in particular, were openly flirting with Labour during the election campaign.
Another factor will be whether the two parties agree to form a left-wing negotiating bloc first.
This has been repeatedly pushed by Labour leader Ivana Bacik, but the Social Democrats have been pretty cool on the idea.
Both Labour and the Social Democrats will certainly engage with the Government formation process and will not shut the door immediately.
However they will be minded to drive a hard bargain and to consider the potential repercussions for smaller coalition members.
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