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Trump signs order to extend China tariff truce by 90 days

The US and China had slapped escalating tariffs on each other's products this year, but in May both agreed to temporarily lower them
The US and China had slapped escalating tariffs on each other's products this year, but in May both agreed to temporarily lower them

US President Donald Trump has ordered a delay in the reimposition of higher tariffs on Chinese goods, hours before a trade truce between the US and China was due to expire.

The White House's halt on steeper tariffs will be in place until 10 November.

Mr Trump confirmed the postponement on his Truth Social Platform.

While the United States and China imposed escalating tariffs on each other's products this year, bringing them to prohibitive triple-digit levels and snarling trade, both countries in May agreed to temporarily lower them.

Their 90-day halt of steeper levies had been due to expire today.

Meanwhile, the EU was unable to say when a joint statement with the US will be ready nor when it expects the White House to issue an executive order on European car import duties, a European Commission spokesperson said.

"It is an agreement that we believe is strong and the best we could have. Of course, we expect the US to take further steps that are part of this agreement but I don't believe at this stage we can put a timeline on these engagements," the spokesperson said.

US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, US
Donald Trump confirmed the new extension on his Truth Social platform

Around the same time that Mr Trump confirmed the new extension on China tariffs, Chinese state media Xinhua news agency published a joint statement from US-China talks in Stockholm, saying it would also extend its side of the truce.

China will continue suspending its earlier tariff hike for 90 days starting on 12 August while retaining a 10% duty, the report said.

It would also "take or maintain necessary measures to suspend or remove non-tariff countermeasures against the United States, as agreed in the Geneva joint declaration," Xinhua reported.

In the executive order posted to its website, the White House reiterated its position that there are "large and persistent annual US goods trade deficits" and they "constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and economy of the United States".

The order acknowledged the US's ongoing discussions with China "to address the lack of trade reciprocity in our economic relationship" and noted that China has continued to "take significant steps toward remedying" the US complaints.

The 90-day extension means the truce is now set to expire just after midnight on 10 November.

Concessions

"Beijing will be happy to keep the US-China negotiation going, but it is unlikely to make concessions," warned William Yang, an analyst at the International Crisis Group.

He believes China sees its leverage over rare earth exports as a strong one, and that the Chinese government will likely use it to pressure the US.

US-China Business Council president Sean Stein said the current extension is "critical to give the two governments time to negotiate an agreement" providing much-needed certainty for companies to make plans.

Even as both countries reached a pact to cool tensions after high level talks in Geneva in May, the de-escalation has been shaky.

Key economic officials convened in London in June as disagreements emerged and US officials accused their counterparts of violating the pact. Politicians met again in Stockholm last month.

Mr Trump said in a social media post that he hoped China would "quickly quadruple its soybean orders," adding this would be a way to balance trade with the United States.

As part of their May truce, fresh US tariffs targeting China were reduced to 30% and the corresponding level from China was cut to 10%.

Separately, since returning to the presidency in January, Mr Trump has imposed a 10% "reciprocal" tariff on almost all trading partners, aimed at addressing trade practices the US deemed unfair.

This surged to varying steeper levels last Thursday for dozens of economies.

Major partners like the European Union, Japan and South Korea now see a 15% US duty on many products, while the level went as high as 41% for Syria.

The "reciprocal" tariffs exclude sectors that have been targeted individually, such as steel and aluminum, and those that are being investigated like pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.

They are also expected to exclude gold, although a clarification by US customs authorities made public last week caused concern that certain gold bars might still be targeted.

Mr Trump said that gold imports will not face additional tariffs, without providing further details.

The president has taken separate aim at individual countries such as Brazil over the trial of former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is accused of planning a coup, and India over its purchase of Russian oil.

Canada and Mexico come under a different tariff regime.