UK and EU leaders have reiterated their "full commitment" to the contentious Northern Ireland Protocol following talks in London.
A joint statement said that British Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove and European Commission vice president Maros Sefcovic had a "frank but constructive discussion" this evening, in which they agreed to "spare no effort" in implementing solutions.
The two men agreed to convene a joint committee no later than 24 February to provide "the necessary political steer" and approval to this work "in the spirit of collaboration, responsibility and pragmatism".
They said they were intent on protecting the Good Friday Agreement and "impacting as little as possible on the everyday life of communities in both Ireland and Northern Ireland".
The protocol requires regulatory and customs checks on goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland, but it has caused disruption to trade since it came into force on 1 January, with various grace periods in operation.
Unionists are deeply concerned about the arrangements, insisting they have driven an economic wedge between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.
They have called on the UK to trigger a mechanism within the protocol - Article 16 - which enables the government to unilaterally suspend aspects it deems are causing economic, societal or environmental problems.
Going into the talks, Mr Sefcovic stressed that implementing the protocol is "a two-way street" and the UK had to abide by commitments it made in December.
Going into the talks, Mr Sefcovic stressed that implementing the protocol is "a two-way street" and the UK had to abide by commitments it made in December.
"These must be urgently implemented," he said, after sending a letter to Mr Gove complaining that London was failing to hold up its side of the agreement on matters such as customs checks for goods entering Northern Ireland.
"We are ready to look into these teething challenges while respecting the objectives of the protocol. We see the protocol as a solution, not a problem," Mr Sefcovic added.
Mr Gove had urged Mr Sefcovic to set out "rapid action" to fix the issues, covering everything from chilled meat rules to pet travel regulations, along with a demand to extend a three-month grace period for supermarkets until 2023.
He told MPs ahead of the meeting that the UK was seeking to ensure "light touch" border processes for trade with Northern Ireland.
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Fears of sectarian tensions in Northern Ireland were fuelled after the European Commission said it would restrict Covid-19 vaccine exports as the bloc struggles with its own supply.
Although the EU quickly backtracked, the move has intensified opposition to the new regulations, and threats against officials forced the temporary suspension of customs checks at Belfast and Larne ports earlier this month.
The joint statement papered over the testy exchanges that preceded today's meeting, but agreed that the commitments made by both sides in December "form a foundation for our cooperation".
Mr Gove and Mr Sefcovic pledged to convene their joint UK-EU committee on Northern Ireland "no later than 24 February to provide the necessary political steer and approval to this work in the spirit of collaboration, responsibility and pragmatism".
Good days work. Focus now is on EU/UK cooperation to implement what's been agreed in Protocol & to work on solutions to outstanding issues linked to implementation. We continue to listen & do what we can to support businesses in NI. Thank u @MarosSefcovic and @michaelgove 🇮🇪🇪🇺🇬🇧 https://t.co/1Yx2G2XmVN
— Simon Coveney (@simoncoveney) February 11, 2021
Minister for Foreign Affairs Simon Coveney described the meeting as a "good day's work".
In a tweet, he said the focus is on EU-UK cooperation to implement what has been agreed in the protocol and to work on solutions to outstanding issues linked to its implementation.
Additional reporting AFP