Kyiv's foreign minister has said the Ukrainian and Russian leaders need to meet in person to hash out the hardest remaining issues in peace talks, and that only US President Donald Trump has the power to bring about an agreement.
Ukraine wants to accelerate the efforts to end the four-year-old war and capitalise on momentum in the US-brokered talks before other factors come into play, such as campaigning for the US Congressional mid-term elections in November, Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said in an interview.
"Only Trump can stop the war," Mr Sybiha told Reuters in his office in Kyiv, close to the Dnipro river.
From a 20-point peace plan that has formed the basis of recent trilateral negotiations, only "a few" items remain outstanding, Mr Sybiha said. "The most sensitive and most difficult, to be dealt with at the leaders' level."
On key issues, such as land, the two sides appear far apart. Russia has maintained its demand that Ukraine cede the remaining 20% of the eastern region of Donetsk that it has failed to occupy during years of grinding, attritional warfare – something that Kyiv has steadfastly refused.
Ukraine also wants control over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant - the largest in Europe - which is in Russian-occupied territory.
During a second round of trilateral peace talks in Abu Dhabi this week there was no sign of a breakthrough, though an exchange of 314 prisoners of war was concluded on Thursday – the first such swap since October.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told reporters yesterday that the US had proposed a new round of talks in Miami in a week, which Kyiv had agreed to.
"My assessment is we have momentum, that's true," Mr Sybiha, in post since 2024, said in an interview conducted on Friday. "We need consolidation or mobilisation of these peace efforts, and we're ready to speed up."
Nearly four years after its full-scale invasion in February 2022, Russia occupies almost a fifth of Ukraine's territory - including the Crimean Peninsula and parts of eastern Ukraine occupied before the war - and has devastated the electricity and heating network with targeted bombing.
On the battlefield, analysts say Russia has gained only about 1.3% of Ukrainian territory since early 2023.
Mr Zelensky said yesterday that Washington hoped the war could be ended before the summer and Ukraine had suggested a sequencing plan, but he provided no details.
Sources had told Reuters on Friday that Ukrainian and US officials had discussed a timetable including a draft deal with Russia by March and a referendum on it in Ukraine alongside elections in May.
Ukraine is focused on obtaining Western security guarantees to deter future Russian aggression once a ceasefire enters force.
The US, Mr Sybiha said, had confirmed to Ukraine that it was prepared to ratify security guarantees in Congress; it would then provide a security "backstop" to support the peace deal, though no US troops on the ground in Ukraine.
"I personally do not believe, at this stage, in any security infrastructure or architecture without the Americans ... We must have them with us - and they are in the process. That's a huge, huge achievement," he said.
A statement issued after a meeting in Paris last month of the "coalition of the willing" said the allies would participate in a proposed US-led ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism.
Officials have said this would likely involve drones, sensors and satellites, not US troops.
The foreign minister said some other countries beyond Britain and France, both already publicly committed, had confirmed their readiness to send troops to Ukraine as a deterrence force, but he declined to identify them.
Apart from "boots on the ground", Mr Sybiha said there should be a mechanism akin to the NATO alliance's Article Five that classifies an attack on one member state as an attack on all.
Ukraine's proposed membership of the European Union would also provide an additional element of security, he said.
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Mr Zelensky has said Ukraine wants to join the 27-nation bloc by2027 - which would require significant reforms and legislation.
Mr Zelensky raised concerns about bilateral talks between Russia and the US, which he said included a proposal from Moscow for $12 trillion in investments.
Mr Sybiha said some of these discussions could affect Ukraine's sovereignty or security, and Kyiv would not support any such deals made without it.
He also said any country's decision in the course of a peace settlement to recognise Russian sovereignty over Crimea or the Donbas, Ukraine's eastern industrial heartland, would be "legally void".
"We will never recognise this. And it will be a violation of international law," Mr Sybiha said. "This was not about Ukraine. It's about principle."
Ukraine imposes sanctions on foreign suppliers of components for Russian missiles
Mr Zelensky has said that he was imposing sanctions on some foreign manufacturers of components for Russian drones and missiles used against Ukraine.
"Producing this weaponry would be impossible without critical foreign components, which the Russians continue to obtain by circumventing sanctions," Mr Zelensky said on X.
"We are introducing new sanctions precisely against such companies - component suppliers, as well as missile and drone manufacturers. I have signed the relevant decisions."
According to two decrees published by the Ukrainian presidency, targets of the sanctions include several Chinese companies as well as companies from the former Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates and Panama.
Despite negotiations to end the four-year war, Russia has sharply increased the scale and number of missile and drone strikes on Ukraine in recent months, focusing its attacks on the energy and logistics sectors.
Mr Zelensky said on X that in the past week, Russia had launched more than 2,000 attack drones, 1,200 guided aerial bombs, and 116 missiles of various types at Ukraine's cities and villages.
Strikes on power stations and substations have left entire regions without electricity and heating, with blackouts in the capital Kyiv lasting up to 20 hours.
Mr Zelensky said he had also imposed sanctions against the Russian financial sector and bodies that support Russian cryptomarket and mining operations
