The world's richest man has been handed a chance to become history's first trillionaire.
Elon Musk won a shareholder vote on Thursday that would give the Tesla CEO stock worth one trillion dollars, around €865 billion, if he hits certain performance targets over the next decade.
The vote followed weeks of debate over his management record at the electric car maker and whether anyone deserved such unprecedented pay, drawing heated commentary from small investors to giant pension funds and even the pope.
In the end, more than 75% of voters approved the plan as shareholders gathered in Austin, Texas, for their annual meeting.
"Fantastic group of shareholders," Mr Musk said after the final vote was tallied, adding "Hang on to your Tesla stock".
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The vote is a resounding victory for Mr Musk showing investors still have faith in him as Tesla struggles with plunging sales, market share and profits in no small part due to himself.
Car buyers fled the company this year as he has ventured into politics both in the US and Europe, and trafficked in conspiracy theories.
The vote came just three days after a report from Europe showing Tesla car sales plunged again last month, including a 50% collapse in Germany.
Still, many Tesla investors consider Mr Musk as a sort of miracle man capable of stunning business feats, such as when he pulled Tesla from the brink of bankruptcy a half-dozen years ago to turn it into one of the world's most valuable companies.
The vote clears a path for Mr Musk to become a trillionaire by granting him new shares, but it will not be easy.
The board of directors that designed the pay package require him to hit several ambitious financial and operational targets, including increasing the value of the company on the stock market nearly six times its current level.
Watch: Moment Tesla shareholders approve Musk pay package
Mr Musk also has to deliver 20 million Tesla electric vehicles to the market over 10 years amid new, stiff competition, more than double the number since the founding of the company.
He also has to deploy one million of his human-like robots that he has promised will transform work and home - he calls it a "robot army" - from zero today.
Mr Musk could add billions to his wealth in a few years by partly delivering these goals, according to various intermediate steps that will hand him newly created stock in the company as he nears the ultimate targets.
That could help him eventually top what is now considered America's all-time richest man, John D Rockefeller.
The oil titan is estimated by Guinness World Records to have been worth $630 billion, in current dollars, at his peak wealth more than 110 years ago.
Mr Musk is worth $493 billion, as estimated by Forbes magazine.
Mr Musk's win came despite opposition from several large funds, including CalPERS, the biggest US public pension, and Norway’s sovereign wealth fund.
Two corporate watchdogs, Institutional Shareholder Services and Glass Lewis, also blasted the package, which so angered Mr Musk he took to calling them "corporate terrorists" at a recent investor meeting.
Critics argued that the board of directors was too beholden to Mr Musk, his behaviour too reckless lately and the riches offered too much.
"He has hundreds of billions of dollars already in the company and to say that he won't stay without a trillion is ridiculous," said Sam Abuelsamid, an analyst at research firm Telemetry who has been covering Tesla for nearly two decades.
"It's absurd that shareholders think he is worth this much."
Supporters said that Mr Musk needed to be incentivised to focus on the company as he works to transform it into an AI powerhouse using software to operate hundreds of thousands of self-driving Tesla cars - many without steering wheels - and Tesla robots deployed in offices, factories and homes doing many tasks now handled by humans.
"This AI chapter needs one person to lead it and that's Musk," said financial analyst Dan Ives of Wedbush Securities. "It's a huge win for shareholders."
