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Cold lava flow, floods leave 41 dead in Indonesia

Agam district and Tanah Datar are the worst-hit areas of the flood and home to hundreds of thousands of people
Agam district and Tanah Datar are the worst-hit areas of the flood and home to hundreds of thousands of people

The number of people killed by flash floods and cold lava flow from a volcano in western Indonesia over the weekend has risen to 41 with 17 more missing, a local disaster agency official has said.

Hours of heavy rain caused large volcanic rocks to roll down one of Indonesia's most active volcanos into two districts on Sumatra island on Saturday evening while flooding inundated roads, homes and mosques.

Rescuers are searching for 17 still missing, three in Agam district and 14 in Tanah Datar, both the worst-hit areas of the flood and home to hundreds of thousands of people, an official said.

He could not confirm the number of locals evacuated because officials had encouraged "people to evacuate to relatives' places, which are safer" than tent shelters in heavy rains.

Roads in the districts were turned into rivers, with mosques and houses damaged.

Heavy rains inundated neighbourhoods with muddy flood waters and swept vehicles into a nearby river, while volcanic ash and large rocks rumbled down Mount Marapi.

Indonesia is prone to landslides and floods during the rainy season

Cold lava, also known as lahar, is volcanic material such as ash, sand and pebbles carried down a volcano's slopes by rain.

Authorities sent a team of rescuers and rubber boats to look for the missing victims and to transport people to shelters.


Ash column hovers over Indonesia's Mount Ibu after eruption


The local government set up evacuation centres and emergency posts in several areas of Agam and Tanah Datar.

The national disaster mitigation agency, or BNPB, said 84 homes, 16 bridges and two mosques were damaged in Tanah Datar, as were 20 hectares (50 acres) of rice fields.

Survivors recounted their horror when the flooding and rockfall began.

"I heard the thunder and the sound similar to boiling water. It was the sound of big rocks falling," resident Rina Devina said, adding that three of her neighbours were killed.

"It was pitch black, so I used my cellphone as a flashlight. The road was muddy, so I chanted 'God, have mercy!' over and over again," she said of her evacuation to a local official's office.

Indonesia is prone to landslides and floods during the rainy season.

In 2022, about 24,000 people were evacuated and two children were killed in floods on Sumatra island, with environmental campaigners blaming deforestation caused by logging for worsening the disaster.