People in New Delhi have woken up to a thick layer of toxic haze and some schools were ordered to be shut for two days as the air quality index (AQI) entered the "severe" category in several parts of the Indian capital.
A smog forms over Delhi every winter as cold, heavy air traps construction dust, vehicle emissions and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighbouring states, causing a surge in respiratory illnesses among the city's 20 million people.
Residents complained of irritation in the eyes and itchy throats with the air turning a dense grey as the AQI hovered around 480 in some monitoring stations in the city.
An AQI of 0 - 50 is considered good while anything between 400 - 500 affects healthy people and is a danger to those with existing diseases.
"Unfavourable meteorological conditions, sudden increase in the farm fire incidents and north-westerly winds moving the pollutants to Delhi are the major causes for sudden spike in AQI," the region's Commission for Air Quality Management said.
Authorities ordered primary, or elementary, schools to remain shut today and tomorrow, while most construction work in the region has been suspended.
This year, attention on the worsening air quality has cast a shadow over the cricket World Cup hosted by India, with Mumbai also suffering from a spike in the pollution levels.
Delhi will host a World Cup match on Monday between Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
