The families of Thai labourers held hostage by Hamas have spoken of their fears for their safety, after the Palestinian militant group threatened to kill civilian captives in its war with Israel.
At least 18 Thais have been killed and 11 seized since Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on Saturday.
Hamas took around 150 people as hostages in its attack. It has said it will kill them one by one if Israel continues to hit Gaza with air strikes.
Kanyarat Suriyasri, whose husband Owat Suriyasri is among those taken, spoke of her horror at learning the news.
"When I heard that he was among the 11 hostages taken by Hamas, my heart dropped," she said. "I am waiting to hear some good news."
Mr Owat, 40, from Si Sa Ket province in northeastern Thailand, is a "very friendly, caring and happy man", she said.
He moved to Israel in 2021 for improved wages, hoping to build a better house for his wife and two children.
"We have a lot of debts, and working abroad pays better than in Thailand," she said.
She said that if she could see her husband she would tell him: "I've missed you, I won't let you anywhere far away again. I would hug him."
Wannida Ma-asa's husband Anucha Angkaew, an avocado farm worker, was another of those taken hostage.
"I'm devastated. I spoke with him the day when he was kidnapped. I had a video call with him before it happened and we chatted normally," she said.
But despite Hamas's threat to kill its captives, Wannida said she was holding out for the safe return of her husband, who is 28.
"I really hope he survives... I have a 100% hope. I am patiently watching the news, waiting to hear some good news," she said.
There are around 30,000 Thais working in Israel, many in the agricultural sector.
Many are labourers from Thailand's poor rural northeast seeking to benefit from higher wages to build up a nest egg and improve the lives of their families back home.
They have been vulnerable to exploitation. A 2015 Human Rights Watch report found that migrant workers had been housed in inadequate accommodation and paid less than the legal minimum wage.
Many other Thai families are enduring a painful wait for news of missing relatives.
Jittawan Promsudorn said her family had lost contact with her cousin Adisak Pengsuwan, who had been working on a farm in the Gaza area since March 2022.
They have heard nothing from him since the early hours of Tuesday morning, she said.
"Earlier, he told us that all of his friends were all shot dead, but he was lucky to be able to run away to a bunker," she said.
"He was stuck in a bunker with [an]other 19 Thais, but there was no food or drinkable water. He told us that he wanted to go out to get some food and water but [was] afraid for his life."
Adisak was waiting for help from Thai officials, she said.
"Our family, especially his mother, is now distressed - and she checks in with me every hour [to see] if I hear back from her son," she said.
The Thai foreign ministry said that 5,000 of its nationals have been moved away from high-risk areas to safety.
More than 3,000 Thais have asked to be repatriated. A first flight will leave Israel today, carrying those who are injured but fit to travel, the ministry said.
