One of seven judges in Jair Bolsonaro's abuse of power trial voted to bar the former Brazilian president from running in the 2026 elections, as the country waits for other judges to deliver their rulings later this week.
The Superior Electoral Tribunal (SET) is trying the far-right former leader over a televised meeting he held with foreign diplomats in July 2022, three months before his election defeat to leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, at which Mr Bolsonaro made unproven allegations of security flaws in Brazil's electronic voting system.
Speaking after his vote, lead judge Benedito Goncalves said Mr Bolsonaro had resorted to "violent speech and lies" which "endangered the credibility of electoral justice."
If found guilty, Mr Bolsonaro could be sidelined from the 2026 vote.
The trial resumed yesterday and the court's seven judges were expected to hand down their rulings one by one.
As lead judge on the case, Judge Goncalves was the first to vote.
Insiders say the court is almost certain to convict Mr Bolsonaro, who skipped the first session of the trial in Brasilia last week to meet supporters and attend events in the southern city of Porto Alegre.
"Everyone is saying I'm going to be found ineligible" to run for office, Mr Bolsonaro acknowledged in an interview with newspaper Folha de Sao Paulo.
"I'm not going to lose hope... I'm going to continue doing my part," added the 68-year-old ex-president, who remains a powerful force in Brazil.
Mr Bolsonaro faces an eight-year ban on running for public office if found guilty of the charges of abusing his office and misusing state media.
A third court date had been scheduled for tomorrow if the judges do not finish delivering their rulings, and the case could potentially be extended longer.
"Bolsonaro awaits the decision with respect," the ex-leader's lawyer, Tarcisio Vieira, told reporters before entering the courtroom.
He said the evidence was "fragile for a sanction of that magnitude."
Earlier, Mr Bolsonaro's lawyer said that if necessary, he would appeal to the Supreme Court.
'False impression'
At the July 2022 meeting, Mr Bolsonaro spent nearly an hour making his argument to the assembled ambassadors, armed with a PowerPoint presentation but no hard evidence to back his claim that the electronic voting machines, Brazil has used since 1996, compromised the transparency of the elections.
Opponents say the event violated electoral law, given that it was organised with state resources, held in the official presidential residence and broadcast live on public TV in the middle of the polarising election campaign.
The briefing "was aimed at giving the false impression the voting process was obscure, rigged to manipulate the results and award a fraudulent victory to (his) adversary," prosecutor Paulo Gonet Branco said at last week's opening hearing.
He linked the former president's statements to the riotous aftermath of the elections, when supporters of Mr Bolsonaro invaded the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court on 8 January, a week after president Lula's inauguration.
Mr Bolsonaro's lawyer, Tarcisio Vieira, rejected the allegations.
Both Mr Bolsonaro's unsubstantiated talk of election fraud and the 8 January riots drew widespread comparisons to his political role model, Donald Trump, and the latter's bid to hang onto power after his loss in the 2020 US presidential election.
Mr Bolsonaro, who spent three months in the United States after his term was up, has kept an uncharacteristically low profile since returning to Brazil in March to serve as honorary president of his Liberal Party.
He faces other legal woes, from five Supreme Court investigations that could send him to jail including over the 8 January attacks to police probes into allegations of a faked Covid-19 vaccination certificate and diamond jewellry snuck into the country from Saudi Arabia.
