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Sierra Leone celebrates end of Ebola epidemic

Ebola has killed almost 4,000 people since it began last year
Ebola has killed almost 4,000 people since it began last year

Residents of Sierra Leone's capital held a candlelit vigil and celebrations overnight to mark the end of an Ebola epidemic.

The virus has killed almost 4,000 people including more than 200 health workers since the epidemic began last year.

Following 42 days with no new cases, the West African nation's epidemic will be declared officially over at a ceremony attended by President Ernest Bai Koroma and UN World Health Organization representative Anders Nordstrom.

Thousands of people gathered under the Cotton Tree, a massive tree in the centre of the capital, Freetown, overnight for a candlelight vigil organised by women's groups to pay tribute to health workers who died.

Many of the health workers who died were infected due to inadequate protective equipment and training.

The country's first confirmed Ebola survivor, Victoria Yillia, told the crowd she was "happy that this disease which almost killed me has finally ended".

She appealed to authorities not to forget survivors, many of whom have faced social stigma and persistent health problems.

Elsewhere in the city, residents celebrated the end of the epidemic, which forced schools to close, overwhelmed healthcare systems and hurt the local economy.

Ebola has killed more than 11,300 people in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea since the epidemic was announced in March 2014 and about 28,500 were infected, according to WHO data.

Sierra Leone's death toll was 3,955 people. Liberia was declared free of Ebola on 3 September while a handful of cases remain in Guinea.

The 42-day countdown to be declared Ebola-free starts when the last patient tests negative a second time, normally after a 48-hour gap following their first negative test.

Fear of the virus transformed the three countries and hampered efforts in Sierra Leone and Liberia to recover from civil wars.

At the height of the epidemic, the two countries ordered everyone to stay indoors for days at a time in an attempt to identify new cases and slow the disease's spread.