A court has found the Indian unit of US chemicals firm Union Carbide and seven Indian former employees guilty of negligence over one of the world’s worst industrial accidents that killed thousands in 1984.
The Union Carbide plant in the central city of Bhopal accidentally released toxic gases into the air and the government says around 3,500 people died as a result.
Activists say 25,000 died in the immediate aftermath and the years that followed.
The verdict is the first in more than 25 years that could lead to jail sentences of up to two years and fines for those convicted, though rights activists said the punishment would be too light.
Keshub Mahindra, current chairman of India's top utility vehicle and tractor maker Mahindra & Mahindra, was the highest ranking person convicted today.
He was chairman of Union Carbide India Ltd, a unit of Union Carbide, at the time of the accident. Union Carbide's Indian arm was also found guilty.
Those convicted can appeal to a higher court, a process that in India can take years.
‘It's actually going to be nothing. We're looking at maximum punishment of two years or a fine. If that's not the biggest joke, then I don't know what is,’ Rachna Dhingra, a Bhopal rights activist, said.
The verdict in Bhopal applied only to Indian officials of the former Union Carbide's Indian arm while separate cases have been filed against the company and its overseas officials.
Union Carbide had settled its liabilities to the Indian government in 1989 before being bought over by Dow Chemical.
