10 essential cleaning questions answered by experts

Cleaning experts at Sparrow Estate Management have answered the internet's most burning cleaning questions, as searched by thousands of people each month.

Whether you're trying to keep your appliances running smoothly, restore your favorite shoes, or maintain your tech gadgets, they have got you covered.

10 essential cleaning questions:

1. How to clean a dishwasher
2. How to clean AirPods
3. How to clean a washing machine
4. How to clean cast iron skillet
5. How to clean suede shoes
6. How to clean white shoes
7. How to clean makeup brushes
8. How to clean an oven
9. How to clean a TV screen
10. How to clean a mattress

How to Clean a Dishwasher

Cleaning a dishwasher once a month is essential to maintain its efficiency and longevity.

To property clean yours:

• Remove all dishes and utensils from the dishwasher to make sure you can access all areas that require cleaning.
• Clean the filter which is typically located at the bottom of the dishwashers by removing it by gently pulling or twisting, then rinsing under warm water, removing any debris or food particles. Use a soft brush to scrub away stubborn residue, then reattach the filter.
• Wipe down the interior using a soft cloth or sponge with warm, soapy water. Make sure you get into the corners where grime accumulates. For tough stains and mold, utilize a mixture of white vinegar and baking soda.
• Check and clean the spray arms that are responsible for distributing water to the rest of the dishwasher. If possible, remove them and inspect spray holes, if they are clogged, use a toothpick or a small brush to clear any debris, then rinse before reattaching.
• Run a cleaning cycle while a dishwasher safe cup filled with white vinegar is sitting on the top rack. The vinegar will dissolve grease, limescale, and soap scum.
• Wipe down the exterior including the control panel using a damp cloth with mild cleaner, or stainless steel cleaner if applicable.

How to Clean AirPods

Cleaning your AirPods is important to keep them functioning and maintain optimal sound quality. To clean yours you’ll need a soft, lint-free cloth, a dry cotton swab, a wooden toothpick or soft brush, and 70% isopropyl alcohol (optional).

• Lightly dampen a cloth with water (or isopropyl alcohol) and gently wipe down the AirPods. Avoid getting moisture in the openings.
• Clean the speaker mesh using a dry cotton swab or soft brush to remove debris. For stubborn dirt, carefully use a toothpick or fine brush.
• Next, clean the charging case. Wipe the exterior with a damp cloth, use a dry cotton swab to clean the inside- especially the charging ports.
• Ensure both the AirPods and the case are completely dry before use.

How to Clean a Washing Machine

To keep your washing machine clean and efficient, follow these steps:

• Pour two cups of white vinegar into the drum and run a hot water cycle to break down residue and limescale.
• Remove and soak the detergent drawer in warm, soapy water. Scrub away any residue, then wipe the inside of the dispenser slot.
• Use a cloth with vinegar or mild detergent to clean the rubber door seal, removing any trapped debris.
• Add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the drum and run another hot cycle to neutralize odors.
• Clean the outside of the machine with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
• Leave the door open after each use and perform this cleaning routine monthly.

How to Clean Cast Iron Skillet

To keep your cast iron skillet in top condition, follow these simple cleaning steps:

• While the skillet is still warm, rinse it under hot water to remove food particles. Avoid using soap unless absolutely necessary.
• Use a brush or sponge to gently scrub away any remaining food. For stubborn bits, use a paste of coarse salt and water, then scrub with a brush.
• Immediately dry the skillet with a towel to prevent rust. For extra assurance, place it on low heat for a few minutes to evaporate any remaining moisture.
• While the skillet is warm, apply a thin layer of vegetable oil or shortening to the entire surface, inside and out. Use a paper towel to evenly spread the oil.
• Store the skillet in a dry place. If stacking with other cookware, place a paper towel between pans to protect the seasoning.
• Avoid soaking the skillet, and re-season as needed to maintain the non-stick surface and prevent rust.

How to Clean Suede Shoes

To clean suede shoes and keep them looking their best, follow these steps:

• Use a suede brush to gently brush away loose dirt and debris. Brush in the direction of the suede's natural grain to avoid damaging the material.
• For Water Stains: Dampen a clean cloth with water and gently rub the entire surface of the shoe to avoid water spots. Let them dry naturally.
• For Oil or Grease Stains: Sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder on the stain and let it sit overnight. Brush off the powder with a suede brush the next day.
• For Scuff Marks: Use a suede eraser or a white pencil eraser to gently rub the scuffed area until it lifts.
• After cleaning, use the suede brush to gently lift the nap (the soft, fuzzy surface) back to its original texture. Brush in one direction to maintain the shoe's appearance.
• If your shoes have an odor, sprinkle a small amount of baking soda inside them and leave it overnight. Shake out the baking soda the next day.
• Once clean, apply a suede protector spray to shield the shoes from future stains and water damage. Make sure the shoes are dry before applying.
• Keep your suede shoes in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Use shoe trees or stuff them with paper to help maintain their shape.

How to Clean White Shoes

To keep your white shoes looking fresh, follow these steps:

• Start by brushing off any loose dirt or debris with a soft brush or cloth.
• Mix a small amount of mild detergent or dish soap with warm water. For canvas shoes, you can add a bit of baking soda for extra whitening power.
• Dip a soft brush or cloth into the solution and gently scrub the shoes in circular motions. Focus on any stained or dirty areas. For stubborn stains, create a paste with baking soda and water, then apply it directly to the stain and scrub.
• Use a clean cloth dampened with water to wipe away any soap residue. Be sure not to soak the shoes, as too much water can damage certain materials.
• For rubber soles, use the same cleaning solution or a magic eraser to scrub away dirt and scuffs. This will help restore the bright white appearance of the soles.
• Stuff the shoes with paper towels or newspaper to help them retain their shape and absorb moisture. Let them air dry in a cool, shaded area. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause discoloration.
• For extra brightness, you can apply a small amount of white shoe polish or a whitening product designed for shoes after they’ve dried.
• Once clean, apply a fabric or leather protector spray to help repel dirt and stains in the future.

How to Clean Makeup Brushes

To keep your makeup brushes and keep them in pristine conditions, wash them once a week utilizing the following instructions:

• Hold the brush under lukewarm water, with the bristles pointing downward to prevent water from loosening the glue at the base.
• Use a gentle cleanser, such as baby shampoo or a brush cleaner, and apply a small amount to the bristles.
• Gently swirl the brush in your palm or on a brush cleaning mat, working the cleanser through the bristles to remove makeup residue.
• Rinse the bristles under lukewarm water until the water runs clear, ensuring all soap and makeup are removed.
• Gently squeeze the bristles to remove excess water, reshaping them as you go.
• Lay the brush flat on a clean towel with the bristles hanging off the edge of a counter to maintain their shape. Allow them to air dry completely before using.

How to Clean an Oven

To keep your oven in excellent condition, clean it every few months or whenever there is a significant spill, following these steps:

• Take out the racks and soak them in warm, soapy water or a solution of water and white vinegar to loosen grime.
• For the interior, apply a paste of baking soda and water to the oven walls, door, and floor. Avoid heating elements. Let it sit for several hours or overnight to break down grease and burnt-on food.
• Use a damp cloth or sponge to scrub away the baking soda paste, focusing on stubborn spots. A plastic scraper can help with tough residue.
• Wipe down the oven interior with a clean, damp cloth to remove any remaining baking soda residue. You can also spritz with vinegar for extra cleaning power before wiping again.
• Scrub the soaked racks with a brush or sponge, rinse thoroughly, and dry before placing them back in the oven.
• Wipe down the oven door and exterior with a mild cleaner or vinegar solution to remove fingerprints and smudges.

How to Clean a TV Screen

Regular dusting of your TV screen will reduce the need for more intensive cleaning. However, when it needs a deep clean follow these instructions:

• Start by turning off the TV and unplugging it to avoid any electrical hazards and to better see smudges and dust.
• Gently wipe the screen with a dry microfiber cloth to remove dust and fingerprints. Avoid using paper towels or regular cloths, which can scratch the screen.
• For stubborn smudges, lightly dampen a corner of the microfiber cloth with distilled water or a screen-safe cleaner. Never spray liquid directly onto the screen.
• Gently wipe the screen in a circular motion, applying light pressure. Avoid pressing too hard, as this can damage the screen.
• Use a dry part of the microfiber cloth to gently dry the screen and remove any streaks.
• Wipe down the TV frame and edges with the same cloth, using a bit of water if necessary, to remove dust and fingerprints.

How to Clean a Mattress

To clean your mattress thoroughly, follow these steps:

• Remove all bedding, including sheets, mattress protectors, and pillowcases. Wash them in hot water to kill any dust mites.
• Use a vacuum cleaner with an upholstery attachment to vacuum the entire surface of the mattress, including the sides. This removes dust, dirt, and allergens.
• Treat any stains by applying a small amount of mild detergent mixed with water or a mattress stain remover to a clean cloth. Gently blot the stain, avoiding soaking the mattress. Use a damp cloth to rinse, then blot dry with a clean towel.
• Sprinkle a generous layer of baking soda over the entire mattress surface. Let it sit for several hours, or overnight if possible, to absorb odors and moisture.
• After the baking soda has set, vacuum the mattress thoroughly to remove all the powder.
• If possible, allow the mattress to air out for a few hours by placing it near an open window. This helps eliminate any remaining odors and moisture.
• Once dry, cover the mattress with a mattress protector to guard against future stains and dust. Rotate or flip the mattress every few months to ensure even wear.