The day belonged to Max Verstappen as the world champion claimed his first pole since the British Grand Prix in July after he improved with his final lap in the Italian Grand prix – a track record in Monza of one minute and 18.792 seconds and posting the fastest lap by average speed in F1 history.
Lando Norris' world championship aspirations were dealt a boost after he qualified second.
Norris, who trails Oscar Piastri by 34 points with nine rounds to go, suffered a scruffy session at the sun-cooked Temple of Speed before pulling out his best lap of the day in the closing moments.
Norris briefly took top spot in Monza only to be relegated by Verstappen, who will start from the front after he edged out the McLaren driver by 0.077 seconds.
Piastri will line up in third, more than a tenth back from Norris, with the Ferrari duo of Charles Leclerc and Lewis Hamilton fourth and fifth respectively.
Hamilton will be relegated to 10th as he serves a five-place grid drop for his yellow flag infringement at last weekend’s Dutch Grand Prix.
Norris, quickest in two of the three practice sessions prior to qualifying, made life hard for himself in Q2 when he was forced to abort his first lap after he locked up under braking for the opening Variante del Rettifilo.
Norris returned to his garage for a new set of tyres, and his next effort was good enough only for 11th with just the top 10 guaranteed of progressing.
A final throw of the dice lifted him to fifth with Hamilton was also on the bubble sneaking through in ninth.
On to the decisive Q3 and Norris was way back in seventh after his first attempt, half a second down on the pace-setting Verstappen and almost four tenths back from Piastri.
However, the British driver pulled a lap out of the bag to propel himself up the order and provide him with the hope that he can eat into Piastri’s title lead on Sunday.
George Russell will line up from fifth, promoted a place following Hamilton’s grid sanction, one spot ahead of Mercedes team-mate Kimi Antonelli.
Isack Hadjar was brought back down to earth six days on from claiming his maiden podium when he was eliminated in Q1.
Rookie Hadjar excelled to finish third in Zandvoort last weekend, but Racing Bulls have struggled for speed here with Hadjar failing to make it out of the first phase and finishing only 16th. Team-mate Liam Lawson ended up 20th and last.
