England appointed Kevin Pietersen as their new captain on Monday following Michael Vaughan's resignation after the series loss to South Africa.
Pietersen, 28, will lead England against his native country in the fourth test against the South Africans starting at The Oval on Thursday, the England and Wales Cricket Board said.
Vaughan stepped down on Sunday after five years as England's most successful test skipper with 26 wins from 51 tests.
Pietersen, born in Pietermaritzburg, Natal, opted to play for the country where his mother was born because he disapproved of South Africa's racial quota system.
He qualified for England in September, 2004, and was selected to tour Zimbabwe where he averaged 104 in three one-day innings.
Pietersen was selected to play in the one-day series against South Africa early in 2005 and, in the face of unremitting hostility from the home crowds, struck three centuries in five matches.
He was named ahead of Graham Thorpe to play in the first test of the memorable 2005 Ashes series at Lord's and marked his debut with two confident half-centuries in a losing cause.
In the final test at The Oval he took the attack to the Australian bowlers in a match England needed to draw to secure the Ashes, hooking Brett Lee off his eyebrows for six on his way to 158 on the final day.
Since then Pietersen has been England's leading batsman, expanding his repertoire to include a reverse sweep of Muttiah Muralitharan for six against Sri Lanka, and striking 226 against West Indies last year. He was also England's best batsman in an unsuccessful World Cup campaign in the Caribbean last year.
Pietersen has captained England once in a one-day international, losing to New Zealand at Lord's this year.
