The European Union will implement a mammoth trade deal with the South American Mercosur bloc while waiting for a top court's ruling on its legality, EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said today.
The European Commission's move, announced after Argentina and Uruguay ratified the agreement yesterday, comes despite strong opposition from key power France.
"The commission will now proceed with provisional application," von der Leyen said in Brussels, recalling that member states had given the EU executive power to do so.
"Provisional application is, by its nature, provisional," she added, saying: "The agreement can only be fully concluded once the European Parliament has given its consent."
She hailed the ratification by the two South American countries as "good news".
IFA President Francie Gorman said the decision by the EU Commission to provisionally apply the Mercosur trade deal fails to respect the recent Parliament vote to refer the deal to the European Court of Justice.
"It's somewhat ironic that the Commission President is so keen to drive on in the same week that their latest audit in Brazil shows the controls are not in place. Despite what the EU Commission has frequently said, the Brazilian authorities have not managed to get their house in order," Mr Gorman said.
The IFA President said President Ursula von der Leyen references how this will be a good deal, but that would not be the view of farmers.
"We have opposed Mercosur for over two decades. The issue we had with the deal then, particularly around traceability and lack of standards, has not gone away," he stated.
The deal still needs a green light from lawmakers in the European Parliament, which referred it to the EU's top court within days of being inked in January.
France has led opposition to the deal and unsuccessfully attempted to block it over worries for its farmers, who fear being undercut by cheaper goods from Brazil and its neighbours.
The French government last month warned any provisional application would be a "democratic violation".
Reacting to von der Leyen's announcement, French EU lawmaker Celine Imart accused the commission of "showing contempt" to farmers.
"The commission is sending a disastrous signal to our farmers, who are already struggling, and is further fuelling distrust of the European Union," she said.
"We will continue to fight with determination to ensure that this provisional application never becomes permanent," she told AFP.
Agriculture worries
The deal between the EU and the four founding members of the Mercosur bloc - Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay - was a quarter century in the making.
The accord creates one of the world's biggest free trade zones and eliminates tariffs on more than 90% of trade between the two blocs, which together account for 30% of global GDP and over 700 million consumers.
Farmers across Europe remain unconvinced and are up in arms, including in Spain where they staged a protest against the deal in Madrid earlier this month.
The European Commission, however, insists it has fully addressed their concerns by approving a series of safeguards for its producers.
Von der Leyen stressed the deal offered "countless opportunities".
"It allows our small and medium sized businesses to access markets and scale they could only dream of before," she said.
Major exports from the South American grouping to the EU include agricultural products and minerals, while the 27-country bloc would export machinery, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals with smaller levies.
