Core consumer inflation in Japan's capital accelerated in November and stayed above the central bank's 2% target, data showed today, as price pressures broadened, keeping alive market expectations for a near-term interest rate hike.
The yen jumped after the data, as market players stepped up bets the Bank of Japan would raise short-term interest rates from the current 0.25% at its next policy meeting in December.
The Tokyo core consumer price index (CPI), which excludes volatile fresh food costs, rose 2.2% in November from a year earlier, exceeding a median market forecast for a 2.1% gain and accelerating from a 1.8% increase in October.
Another index that strips away both fresh food and fuel costs, which is closely watched by the Bank of Japan as a better gauge of demand-driven inflation, rose 1.9% in November from a year earlier after a 1.8% increase in October.
"Prices are rising not just for food but services, which is positive news for the Bank of Japan in normalising policy," said Masato Koike, senior economist at Sompo Institute Plus.
Traders now see a 60% chance the Bank of Japan could hike rates again in December, having been undecided before the data.
The data for Tokyo, which is considered a leading indicator of nationwide price trends, showed households hit by rising rent, utility bills and food costs. Part of the increase in core CPI was due to a phase-out of utility subsidies from November.
But service-sector prices also rose 0.9% in November from a year earlier after a 0.8% gain in October, underscoring the Bank of Japan's view that sustained wage gains are prodding firms to charge more for services.
Separate data released today showed job availability edging up in October, highlighting Japan's tight labour market.
"Looking at domestic factors, there's nothing that prevents the Bank of Japan from raising rates further," said Yoshimasa Maruyama, chief market economist at SMBC Nikko Securities, who expects the central bank to hike rates in December.
The Bank of Japan ended negative interest rates in March and raised its short-term policy rate to 0.25% in July on the view Japan was making steady progress towards durably achieving its 2% inflation target.
Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said last week the economy was progressing towards sustained wages-driven inflation, leaving open the chance of another rate hike as early as next month.
Just over half of economists polled by Reuters expect the Bank of Japan to raise rates again at its December 18-19 meeting.
External risks, however, may delay the Bank of Japan's rate hike timing as threats of higher tariffs by US president-elect Donald Trump cloud the outlook for the export-reliant economy.
Data released today showed factory output rose 3.0% in October from the previous month, though manufacturers surveyed by the government expect production to fall in coming months.
