HSBC Holdings said today that its quarterly profit tripled, beating expectations, as rising interest rates worldwide boosted the lender's income and helped it pay a first quarterly dividend since 2019.
The strong results of HSBC and its Asian rival DBS underscore the boost to their balance sheets from aggressive policy tightening, even though it has brought banking sector turmoil, mainly in the US.
Regulators yesterday seized First Republic Bank and sold its assets to JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The deal came in an effort to resolve the largest US bank failure since the 2008 financial crisis and draw a line under a lingering banking turmoil.
With the rate cycle nearing a peak, the challenge for the likes of HSBC and DBS would be to sustain their margins in the quarters ahead.
Europe's largest bank posted a pretax profit of $12.9 billion for the first quarter ended March, compared to $4.2 billion a year earlier.
The results were better than the $8.64 billion average estimate of 17 analysts compiled by HSBC.
HSBC's headline profit was boosted by a reversal of a $2 billion impairment it took against the planned sale of its French business, reflecting the fact that the deal may no longer go through.
It had warned last month that its France disposal could be in jeopardy over regulatory capital concerns for the buyer.
The London-headquartered bank also reported a delay in the time frame for the completion of the sale of its Canada business, a key part of its strategy to shrink in slow-growing Western markets where it lacks scale.
The bank said the planned $10 billion sale, originally slated to be completed by the end of this year, will now only likely go through in the first quarter of 2024.
HSBC has tried recently to accelerate its pivot to Asian markets, in part to head off calls from its biggest shareholder Ping An Insurance Group Co of China 601318.SS to spin off the Asia unit to boost shareholder returns.
It announced a dividend of $0.10 per share, its first quarterly dividend since 2019, following calls of shareholders to increase the dividend payout.
The lender also flagged the first of a new cycle of buybacks of up to $2 billion.
"With the good momentum we have in our business, we expect to have substantial future distribution capacity for dividends and share buybacks," CEO Noel Quinn said in the results statement.
HSBC bought the UK arm of failed US lender Silicon Valley Bank for a nominal $1.2 in a rescue deal in March.
Noel Quinn said the acquisition fits in with the bank's overall growth plans.
"We remain focused on continuing to improve our performance and maintaining tight cost discipline, but we also saw an opportunity to invest in SVB UK to accelerate our growth plans," he said.
"We believe they're a natural fit for HSBC, and that we're uniquely placed to take them global," he added.
Big European banks have reported deposits falling as consumers faced with a cost of living crisis shop around for higher-paying products such as fixed-term deposits and investment funds.
Despite the surging profit, HSBC did not raise its key performance target of reaching a return on tangible equity of at least 12% from this year onwards, while analysts were estimating the key metric would be lifted.
