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Oil rises on Saudi oil production expectations

Oil prices are higher today after yesterday's steep losses
Oil prices are higher today after yesterday's steep losses

Oil prices rose today after a US official told Reuters an immediate Saudi oil output boost is not expected, with further support from indications that the US Federal Reserve could raise interest rates less aggressively than anticipated.

Brent crude futures for September delivery rose $1.77, or 1.79%, to $100.87 a barrel this afternoon.

WTI crude rose $1.32, or 1.38%, to stand at $97.10.

The US Federal Reserve's most hawkish policymakers yesterday said they favoured a rate increase of 75 basis points at its policy meeting this month, not the bigger increase traders had priced in after a report on Wednesday showed inflation was accelerating.

The interest rate uncertainty and weak economic data led to Brent and WTI shedding more than $5 yesterday to below the closing price on February 23, the day before Russia invaded Ukraine, though both contracts clawed back nearly all the losses by the end of the session.

US President Joe Biden is set to land in Jeddah today, and had been expected to call for Saudi Arabia to pump more oil.

But the US does not expect Saudi Arabia to immediately boost oil production and is eyeing the outcome of the next OPEC+ meeting on August 3, a US official told Reuters.

The comment comes at a time when spare capacity at members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is running low.

Still, the US could secure a commitment that OPEC will boost production in the months ahead in hopes that it will provide a signal to the market that supplies are coming if necessary.

"Biden's case will have been weakened significantly by the latest price rout," said Stephen Brennock of oil broker PVM.

Analysts expect continued pressure on oil from concerns over the global economy.

"Brent has dipped noticeably below $100 per barrel this week. It is likely to continue sliding given that the recession fears will presumably not abate for the time being," Commerzbank said in a note.

Bearish market sentiment has also followed renewed Covid-19 outbreaks in China, which have hampered a demand recovery.

China's refinery throughput in June shrank nearly 10% from a year earlier, with output for the first half of the year down 6% in the first annual decline for the time since at least 2011, data showed today.