The French economy returned to growth in the first quarter, sustained by consumer spending even after Covid-19 restritions were re-imposed to curb a surge in infections.
French GDP edged up 0.4% from the final three months of 2020, a year that saw the coronavirus outbreak plunge countries worldwide into historic recessions, the Insee statistics agency said.
"However, the economic rebound was limited, as GDP is still 4.4% below its level of the fourth quarter 2019," before the Covid pandemic began raging across Europe, the agency said.
Insee had originally forecast 1% growth for the quarter, but in March French authorities began ordering business closures and travel bans in several regions ahead of a third national lockdown implemented in April.
President Emmanuel Macron announced yesterday a phased reopening of the country by end-June, hoping the vaccination drive will let shops, restaurants and cultural venues find a semblance of normalcy.
Consumer spending dropped 1.1% in March, but managed to stage a "moderate rebound" of 1.2% for the first quarter as a whole, Insee said.
Officials have injected billions of euros to keep businesses afloat despite the closures, and this week France and other countries submitted plans for spending their share of the bloc's coronavirus recovery fund worth €750 billion.
But headwinds remain, with Insee reporting that inflation jumped 1.3% higher in April from a year earlier, which could curb consumers' enthusiasm.
France's all-important tourism sector is also worried as summer approaches that international travel will remain curbed by contagion fears.
"The unexpected increase in French GDP in Q1 suggests that the economy has proved more resilient to the poor health situation and associated restrictions than we had thought," said Jessica Hinds, Europe economist at Capital Economics.
"Nevertheless, with France in a full national lockdown for more than half of Q2, we doubt that a sustained recovery in activity will be underway before the summer," Hinds added.
