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General Motors post stronger than expected Q3 profits

GM said it expects US vehicle sales to remain stable at an annual pace of about 17 million light vehicles this year
GM said it expects US vehicle sales to remain stable at an annual pace of about 17 million light vehicles this year

General Motors has today posted a stronger than expected pre-tax profit for the third quarter before charges related to the sale of its European operations.

The company's shares jumped as GM reaffirmed its full-year earnings outlook and a promise to slash stocks of unsold vehicles. 

The biggest US car maker said it expects US vehicle sales to remain stable at an annual pace of about 17 million light vehicles in 2017, "and we expect that in 2018 as well," GM's chief financial officer Chuck Stevens  said. 

The US auto industry has been coming off a strong run of sales that culminated in a record 17.55 million units in 2016. 

Industry analysts have predicted a slight decline for US new car sales in 2017, driven in part by a flood of nearly-new, low-mileage off-lease vehicles into the market. 

GM posted lower revenue for the quarter as it shuttered plants in North America to reduce production and tackle bloated inventory levels, especially of unpopular sedan models as consumers move increasingly to pickup trucks, SUVs and crossovers. 

GM had 76 days' supply of unsold vehicles at the end of September, down from 88 days a month earlier and over 100 in the summer. 

The company's wholesale volumes were down 26% compared to the same quarter in 2016. 

GM said today it was on track to meet its goal of 70 days' supply of vehicles in US by the end of the year.

But as GM has embarked on a months-long process to trim excess supply, it relied heavily on consumer discounts to sell vehicles. 

Discounts as a percentage of the average transaction price totaled 13.7%, slightly above the industry average. Anything over 10% is considered unhealthy for vehicle resale values and unhealthy for car makers in the long term. 

GM showed a pre-tax profit in North America despite the steep production cuts. Stevens credited cost-cutting and a shift to higher-profit trucks and sport utility vehicles. 

The company cut North American production costs by $2 billion during the first nine months of 2017. 

GM said it had posted a quarterly net loss due to charges stemming from the sale of its Opel unit in Europe to France's Peugeot. 

Detroit-based GM posted a third-quarter net loss of $2.98 billion, or $2.03 per share, compared with a profit of $2.77 billion, or $1.71 per share a year earlier. 

Excluding discontinued operations, GM posted a net profit of 8 cents per share. 

But excluding one-time charges, the company earned $1.32 a share, above analyst expectations of $1.14. 

Revenue in the quarter fell to $33.6 billion from $38.9 billion a year earlier. Analysts had expected revenue of $32.72 billion.