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Lloyds Banking Group confirms return to private ownership

Lloyds said the UK taxpayer had made a profit of almost £900m on the original £20.3 billion of cash pumped in as part of its rescue
Lloyds said the UK taxpayer had made a profit of almost £900m on the original £20.3 billion of cash pumped in as part of its rescue

Britain has sold its last remaining stake in Lloyds Banking Group, making it the first to re-emerge from UK state ownership in a symbolic step for the country's recovering banking sector.

The sale draws a line under one of the largest bailouts from the 2007-2009 global financial crisis. 

This involved Lloyds, Britain's biggest retail lender, being rescued after an ill-fated government-brokered takeover of rival HBOS. 

"Six years ago we inherited a business that was in a very fragile financial condition," Lloyds' chief executive Antonio Horta-Osorio, who joined the bank in 2011, said in a statement today. 

"Thanks to the hard work of everyone at Lloyds, we've turned the group around," he added.

The takeover of HBOS in 2008 caused Lloyds to suffer more than £25 billion in losses, with the bailout leaving the government with a 43% state shareholding. 

Lloyds said in a statement that the government will make a profit of about £900m, having spent more than £20 billion rescuing the bank. 

The sale will be seen as a boost to Britain's Conservative Party ahead of next month's election, with the stewardship of the economy emerging as key battleground. 

However there was criticism that this calculation did not take in to account inflation or fully factor in the cost of borrowing the money to pay for the bailout. 

William Wright, managing director at New Financial, a think tank that promotes capital markets in Europe, said he calculated the government had actually made around a £6 billion loss on the transaction. 

About half of the £137 billion of direct cash injected into Britain's five bailed-out banks has so far been recovered. 

Lloyds has overhauled the way it is run since its bailout and a series of high-profile scandals, scaling back its global footprint and reducing its reliance on short-term funding. 

The sale ends a lengthy, and at times politicised, government disposal of its stake that underscores Britain's banking industry's slow recovery from the 2008 financial crisis. 

British lenders' long road back to public ownership contrasts with other countries such as the US, where lenders such as JPMorgan, Bank of America and Citigroup repaid the government by the end of 2009. 

In Switzerland, UBS bought back a fund set up by the Swiss National Bank to purge it of its toxic assets in 2013.