The pound soared yesterday as British Prime Minister Theresa May laid out her 12 guiding principles on Brexit. She confirmed that the UK will be out of the single market in what essentially amounts to an impending hard Brexit. In the past, whenever Theresa May talked about Brexit, and hinted towards a hard Brexit, sterling plummeted. But yesterday as she confirmed it would be happening, the pound surged.
Peter O'Flanagan, head of trading with Clear Treasury in London, said sterling had positioned itself for a hard Brexit since the start of the year and it faced consistent selling on news and rumour. "The tone of Theresa May's delivery yesterday was was more amicable than some had believed and more conciliatory, despite the hard Brexit. She seems to want to leave the door open to fair negotiations," he said.
Yesterday's conference coincided with inflation figures in the UK which were higher than expected and the rate is moving rapidly towards the Bank of England's inflation target of 2%. "If we were to rule out Brexit, we'd be expecting sterling to be a lot stronger on these inflation figures. The Bank of England would have to raise rates to combat inflation. The bank is in a bit of a bind now as it will want to remain somewhat accommodative to ease Brexit pressures. But there still remains the possibility of a rate hike in the UK by year end," he explained.
Peter O'Flanagan pointed out that the other factor that had to be taken into account when considering the apparent surge in sterling yesterday is the dollar weakness in recent days. "The dollar position is very interesting since Trump campaigned quite strongly against a strong dollar. The rally in the dollar after the vote was quite surprising. He suggested in recent days that a strong dollar was hurting US business. We saw a decline yesterday in the dollar index as a result of those comments. I wouldn't be surprised to hear more from Trump on this," he stated.
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