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Mergers boost investments into China in July

Mergers and acquisitions activity represented more than 18% of all foreign direct investment between January and July
Mergers and acquisitions activity represented more than 18% of all foreign direct investment between January and July

Foreign investment into China rose 5.2% in July compared to the previous year, largely on the back of mergers and acquisitions by overseas firms, the country’s commerce ministry has said.

Overall foreign direct investment, which excludes financial sectors, was $8.22 billion last month, the ministry said, and $76.63 billion in the first seven months of the year, a 7.9% increase.

"The amount and the proportion of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions rose sharply between January and July," it said in a statement.

The proportion of M&A activity in FDI rose to 18.2% in the January-July period, it added, up from 4.6% in the same seven months a year ago.

China's outbound overseas direct investment last month was $7.5 billion, a sharp decline of 18.6% compared to a year earlier and the second consecutive monthly fall after one of 15.5% in June, the ministry said.
 

Commerce ministry spokesman Shen Danyang attributed the drops to a high comparative base.


"There were several big-ticket ODI projects in June and July last year," he told reporters, adding that there were no similarly large deals in those months this year.

"Many ODI projects were in the energy and oil sectors in the past," he added. "Investors this year have been taking a wait-and-see stance due to the slumps in prices of oil and minerals and other international commodities."

Full year ODI growth is still expected to be 10-15% or "even higher", he said.

ODI in the January-July period rose 20.8% year-on-year to $63.5 billion.

FDI growth has slowed in recent years owing to factors including rising costs, competition from Southeast Asian countries, and concerns over official investigations into foreign companies.

At the same time China's acquisition of foreign assets, particularly energy and resources, has increased with firms encouraged to invest abroad to gain market access and international experience.

China drew a total of $119.6 billion of FDI in 2014, up 1.7%, while ODI was up 14.1% at $102.9 billion, passing the $100 billion mark for the first time.

The world's second-biggest economy expanded 7.4% last year, the weakest pace since 1990, and slowed further to 7% in each of the first two quarters this year.