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French growth revised up to 0.6% in first quarter

The latest economic data strengthens the government's forecast of 1% economic growth this year
The latest economic data strengthens the government's forecast of 1% economic growth this year

France's economy grew by 0.6% in the first quarter of this year, the national statistics agency Insee said today, revising up its initial estimate by a tenth of a percentage point. 

It also revised up gross domestic product (GDP) growth to 0.1% in the final quarter of last year from its previous calculation of no growth. 

In a particularly encouraging sign, investment by French companies rose by 0.3% during the quarter. 

Business investment has been considered the weak link in the recovery across most of Europe. 

France has been lowering taxes on businesses to encourage investment and employment, and the Insee statistics showed that their profit rate increased to 31.1% in the first quarter - its highest level since the beginning of 2011. 

Finance Minister Michel Sapin said the improved profit margin should spur companies "to invest and hire". 

Insee data showed that foreign trade made a negative 0.5 percentage point contribution to GDP growth in the first quarter, after a positive 0.2 point increase in the final quarter of 2014. Household consumption made a positive 0.5 percentage point increase.

Sapin said the latest Insee data strengthened the government's forecast of 1% economic growth this year. 

Other economists are already expecting higher growth, with forecasts averaging around 1.2%, which is also Insee's forecast. 

But the stronger growth has not helped reduce the public deficit, which came in at 4% of GDP in the first quarter, compared to 3.9% in the last quarter of 2014. France intends to push down the deficit to 3.8% overall in 2015.