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US second quarter growth unrevised at 2.5%

Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of the US economy, climbed 1.8% in the second quarter
Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of the US economy, climbed 1.8% in the second quarter

The US economy expanded at faster pace in the second quarter from the previous three months, a sign the US was weathering federal budget cutbacks and higher taxes.

Gross domestic product rose at a 2.5% annualised rate, unrevised from the previous estimate, after expanding 1.1% in the first quarter, Commerce Department figures showed today.

Bigger gains in hiring and worker pay are needed to propel US consumer spending, the biggest part of the economy, at a time when a run-up in mortgage rates is limiting the housing rebound.

US Federal Reserve policy makers, who last week decided to maintain $85 billion in monthly bond buying, are seeking more evidence of lasting improvement in the expansion before trimming stimulus.

A separate report today from the Labor Department showed the number of Americans filing applications for unemployment benefits unexpectedly declined last week, signaling further progress in the job market.

Jobless claims decreased by 5,000 to 305,000 in the week ended September 21. The median forecast of 49 economists surveyed by Bloomberg called for an increase to 325,000.

Estimates for GDP, the value of all goods and services produced, ranged from gains of 1.8% to 3.1%, based on forecasts from 79 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The GDP estimate is the third and final for the quarter.

Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of the US economy, climbed 1.8%, the same as previously reported, the revised data also showed.

Today's figures show that state and local government outlays increased at a 0.4% annualised rate, compared with a previously reported 0.5% drop.

Trade became a drag on the economy as exports grew at a slower pace, while inventories contributed less to growth than previously reported. The trade gap and inventories are two of the most volatile components in GDP calculations.

At the same time, residential construction increased at a 14.2% annualised rate, faster than the 12.9% pace previously reported.