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France revises deficit reduction forecasts under pressure from EU and IMF

The French government will take advantage of a 2 year extension of the EU deadline in which to hit deficit reduction targets
The French government will take advantage of a 2 year extension of the EU deadline in which to hit deficit reduction targets

France has revised its public deficit forecasts.

It will now take advantage of an extra two years granted by the EU in order to put its finances back on track while preserving fragile growth.

The euro zone's second-largest economy exited a shallow recession in the second quarter but still struggles with weak activity and high unemployment.

As a result its 2014 budget will be based on a growth forecast of 0.9%, the government said, lowered from a previous 1.2% forecast. It confirmed it expects growth of just 0.1% this year.

The move to revise growth and deficit forecasts is in line with recommendations by the International Monetary Fund and European Commission. They had warned that France's projections were too optimistic and that it would need more time to put finances back on track without strangling the nascent recovery.

The Socialist government, under fire for relying largely on taxes to plug fiscal gaps, cut planned tax hikes for next year, saying spending cuts would minimise the impact on growth.

"We have decided on deficit targets that support growth," Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici told a news conference.

The European Commission had told France in May it could take until 2015 to bring its deficit under 3% of GDP, but had angered Paris with recommendations on reforms it should implement in return, including that of its pension system.

The government, which is faced with weaker-than-expected tax revenues this year, is now targeting a deficit of 4.1% of national output in 2013, up from an earlier target of 3.7% . Next year's target is 3.6%, up from an initially projected 2.9%.

The deficit stood at 4.8% of GDP in 2012.

In what Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault described as the "battle for growth", spending curbs of €15 billion will make up the bulk of the total €18 billion in deficit reduction in 2014, with the remainder from higher taxes and clamping down on tax evasion.

There will be no additional taxes for businesses next year, the government said, adding that it will review its corporate tax policy so that it weighs less on production tools.