Google's latest quarterly results provided further proof that the Internet search leader is figuring out how to make more money as web surfers migrate from personal computers to mobile devices.
The first-quarter numbers released last night show that a recent decline in Google's average ad prices is easing.
That is an indication that marketers are starting to pay more for the ads that Google distributes to smartphones and tablet computers.
The company said it expects that trend to continue as it changes its pricing system and as mobile devices emerge as the most effective way to reach consumers.
In another encouraging sign, the Motorola mobile phone business was less of a burden than it has been since Google bought it for $12.4 billion nearly a year ago.
Meanwhile, Google's core operations, such as Internet search, maps, video and email, remain reliable moneymakers. Those factors, coupled with an unusually low tax rate, produced earnings that exceeded analyst estimates and pleased investors.
Google said it earned $3.3 billion, or $9.94 per share, during the first three months of the year. That was a 16% increase from $2.9 billion, or $8.75 per share, in the same period last year.
If not for certain expenses, Google said it would have earned $11.58 per share.
Google's tax rate in the quarter was just 8% compared with 18% the same time last year. Chief Financial Officer Patrick Pichette said the reduction stemmed from research and development tax credits and a change in the mix of income from overseas, where Google typically pay little or no tax.
Revenue for the three month period climbed 31% to $14 billion, from $10.6 billion a year earlier.
Motorola Mobility's operating loss in the first quarter was $179m, the smallest setback so far. Motorola Mobility has lost $1.25 billion since Google took control.
Google has been paring the losses by cutting jobs and shedding the part of Motorola Mobility that makes set-top boxes for cable television. The company began laying off about 1,200 Motorola Mobility employees last month, adding to the 4,000 people that Google let go last year.
Google also shed about 5,000 more workers earlier this week when it completed its $2.35 billion sale of the set-top business to Arris Group.
Google ended March with more than 38,700 workers in its core business and nearly 10,000 in the part of Motorola Mobility that it still owns.
As with most major technology companies, Google's future success is likely to hinge on its ability to adjust to an accelerating shift from computers controlled by keyboards and mice to mobile devices that respond to the touch of a finger and are usually within a person's reach.
Google has been among the companies leading the transition, thanks to the Android software that it has been giving away to device makers for the past five years. Android is now the leading mobile operating system and most device makers using Android also prominently feature Google's services, giving the company more opportunities to sell ads.
Even so, the mobile upheaval has presented Google with challenges that have been worrying investors, despite the company's steadily rising earnings.
Mobile ads so far have fetched less money than those viewed on the larger screens of laptop and desktop computers. Google's average price, or the "cost per click" to advertisers, has fallen from the previous year in six consecutive quarters, including the first three months of the year.
Now, there are signs that marketers are starting to pay more for mobile ads. The first-quarter decrease in average ad prices was just 4%. By comparison, Google's average ad price fell by 6% during the final three months of last year and by 12% during last year's first quarter.
"I have been very pleased with the rate of progress so far," chief executive Larry Page said during a conference call with analysts. "In today's multiscreen world, the opportunities are endless."
Page have insisted that advertisers eventually will pay more to sell things on mobile devices as people use more and more of them.
To help speed the transition, Google is changing the way it sells ads to prod more marketers into buying spots on mobile devices at the same time they plan campaigns aimed at PCs.
Although that switch will not be completed until late June, about 1.5 million ad campaigns on Google already have changed over to the more mobile-friendly format, according to Nikesh Arora, the company's chief business officer.
