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Euro zone manufacturing hits two-year high

Euro zone manufacturing - Two track recovery
Euro zone manufacturing - Two track recovery

Manufacturing in the euro zone hit a two-year high in January, with Germany and France leading the way for post-recession Europe as Spain and Greece fell further behind, a survey shows today.

The euro zone's purchasing managers' index (PMI) for the manufacturing sector, published by data and research group Markit, rose to 52.4 points in January from 51.6 points in December.

This was the highest level for two years and continued the upward progression from a record low seen last February.

However, the figures also highlighted a two-track recovery emerging for the euro zone. There were 'noticeable disparities' between euro zone nations, according to the survey.

While Germany, France, Italy, Austria and the Netherlands all saw stronger rates of expansion than in December, Spain, Ireland and Greece all recorded lower output and faster rates of contraction.

'The recovery is becoming two-track, with Spain and Greece in particular falling further into recession when growth in most of the other nations, led by France and Germany, is accelerating,' Markit said.

The recovery is also an increasingly jobless one, as manufacturers continue to focus on reducing headcounts and lowering stocks despite gains in output. Unemployment has hit 10% in Europe in the fallout from the worst slump since the 1930s.