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Congenital
Diaphramatic Hernia
Contact
Help Group: Children in Hospital Ireland
Tel: 01 8780448
Website: info@childreninhospital.ie
Children
In Hospital Ireland is a nationwide voluntary organisation
promoting the welfare of sick children by drawing attention
to their special needs for emotional security.
Contact
Website: www.cherubs-cdh.org
This website gives information and updates on research being
done on Congenital Diaphramatic Hernia.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a condition where
there is a hole in the diaphragm and organs from the abdomen
go up into the chest cavity, due to a congenital failure
of the diaphragm to close correctly.
Many
diaphragmatic hernias are discovered before birth on routine
prenatal ultrasound. This occurs in about 1 in every 4000
babies. If stillbirths are included, it can occur in up
1 in 2000 births. The hole can vary a lot in size from ˝
to 1 inch in size up to complete absence of the diaphragm
on one side. Babies who have a large hole in the diaphragm
often have problems right after birth and many don't survive.
In general, survival is related to the how small the lung
is on the side of the hernia and the opposite side. Most
holes in the diaphragm (80%) are on the left side and most
of these contain the small intestine, the spleen, stomach,
and colon. Right-sided hernias usually contain part of the
liver and intestine. All newborns with CDH require surgery;
however, the timing of the operation may be different for
different babies.
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