New Zealand now closer to Australia

Updated: 13:19, Wednesday, 22 July 2009

Last week's 7.8 magnitude earthquake brought New Zealand 30cm closer to Australia.

1 of 1 New Zealand 7.8 magnitude earthquake last week
New Zealand
7.8 magnitude earthquake last week

However, with the countries separated by the 2,250km Tasman Sea, the 12 inch closing of the gap will not be readily apparent - air fares are unlikely to be revised.

Earthquake scientist Ken Gledhill of GNS Science said the shift illustrated the huge force of the tremor, the biggest in the world so far this year.

'Basically, New Zealand just got a little bit bigger is another way to think about it,' he told reporters.

While the southwest coast of South Island is now about 30cm closer to Australia, the east coast of the island moved only 1cm westwards, he said.

The biggest quake in New Zealand in 78 years caused only slight damage to buildings and property when it struck the remote southwest Fiordland region of the South Island last Thursday.

A small tsunami was generated by the earthquake, with a tide gauge on the West Coast of New Zealand recording a wave of 1m.

'For a very large earthquake, although it was very widely felt, there were very few areas that were severely shaken,' Mr Gledhill said.

Aerial inspection of the forested fiords near the quake's epicentre showed few land slips or other signs of damage.

This was partly because the type of rupture at the boundaries of the Australian and Pacific plates meant the energy from the quake was largely directed westwards towards the sea rather than inland towards the nearest towns.

The type of quake, known as a subduction thrust rupture, also resulted in the the quake producing lower frequency shaking, felt as a rolling motion, rather than sharp jolts which would have caused more damage.

New Zealand frequently suffers earthquakes because it marks the meeting point of the Australian and Pacific continental plates.

The latest quake may have brought forward a major quake on the offshore section of the Alpine fault, off the coast of Fiordland in the Tasman Sea.

'There could easily be another large earthquake in another part of that region. We can't predict that obviously.'

The earthquake was the biggest since 2 February 1931 when a 7.8 quake killed at least 256 people in the North Island city of Napier.

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